我国流域环境司法保护的转型与重构

【作者】 秦天宝；

【机构】 武汉大学环境法研究所；

【摘要】 流域具有系统性、复杂关联性以及动态性等特点,相应地,流域生态系统管理的内涵包括整体性、协同性以及适应性等要求。以此为参照视角,流域环境司法保护应当体现系统整体性、有机协同性以及动态适应性的要求。我国流域司法保护可实现环境司法专门化向流域司法专门化的逻辑转型,并针对流域司法体制、运行机制、行为方式等方面实践探索中出现的协同性与一体化不足、能动性与联动性边界不清、预防性缺位与修复性不足等问题,分别重构整体性全流域环境司法体制、体系协同性流域环境司法运行机制以及动态回应性流域环境司法行为方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 River basins are commonly known for their systematic, complex relevant, and dy-namic nature. Accordingly, the ecosystem management of river basins requires integrity, coordi-nation, and adaptability. From this perspective,judicial protection of river basin environment shall reflect the requirements of systematic integrity, organic synergy and dynamic adaptability. In China, judicial protection of river basins can realize the logical transformation from judicial specialization for the environment to judicial specialization for river basins, address problems such as inadequacy of coordination and integration, vagueness of limitation of activism, lack of prevention and repairability in judicial practice, and reestablish the holistic judicial system for river basins’ environment, improve the cooperative operating mechanism for river basins’ environment, and update dynamic response mode for river basins’ environment.更多还原