【作者】 张浩然；

【机构】 清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系；

【摘要】 《周礼》集先秦政典之大成,对中国古代区域规划思想进行了阶段性总结,深刻影响着后世历代的京畿地区规划。本文以中国古代的规划技术与思想为视点,深入分析《周礼》文本,从空间组织模式和规划技术方法两个方面挖掘《周礼》所述王畿地区的区域规划思想,指出王畿地区呈现出以圈层结构为基底、都鄙制和乡遂制并立的空间组织模式;与此相应的是,多层级嵌套的区域规划方法已初步形成,区域内部的差异化布局和区域整体的关联协调皆得到重视。《周礼》是先秦各种政治观念融合而成的理想蓝图,王畿区域规划则是其在空间上的体现,反映了中央集权、血缘宗法和地缘结合三种政治思想的共同作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Rites of Zhou(周礼) is the synthesizer of political institutions in the pre-Qin period. It was a periodic summary of traditional Chinese regional planning ideology, thus having a profound impact on later generations. From the perspective of ancient Chinese planning techniques and concepts, the article based on the text of The Rites of Zhou explores the regional planning ideology of the imperial capital area from two aspects:spatial pattern and planning methodology. The article asserts that the spatial pattern of the imperial capital area took the concentric circle structure as the foundation, with the coexistence of the Du-Bi(都鄙) system and the Xiang-Sui(乡遂) system. Correspondingly, the multi-level regional planning methodology had initially begun to develop, while both differential arrangement within the region and coordination at the holistic level were taken into consideration. The Rites of Zhou is an ideal blueprint formed by the integration of various political concepts in the pre-Qin period, and the regional planning of the imperial capital area is its spatial embodiment, which reflects the joint effect of three streams of political thoughts: centralized authority, kinship-based patrilineality and geography-based integration.更多还原