【作者】 虞龙涛； 施新新； 何旭江； 曾志将； 吴小波；

【Author】 Yu Longtao;Shi Xinxin;HE Xujiang;ZENG Zhi-jiang;Wu Xiaobo;Honeybee Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University;Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Honeybee Biology and Beekeeping;

【机构】 江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所； 江西省蜜蜂生物学与饲养重点实验室；

【摘要】 [目的]本试验旨在研究卵虫源对蜂王培育及其后代质量的影响,为优质蜂王提供技术和理论支撑。[方法]以西方蜜蜂(Apismellifera)作为实验材料,利用蜂王在王台中产的卵(QE)、工蜂巢房中产的卵(WE)和2日龄幼虫(2L)培育蜂王,分析三种卵虫源对蜂王培育质量的影响,在此基础上进一步分析三种卵虫源蜂王对蜂群繁殖能力、生产能力以及后代蜂王培育质量的影响。[结果]研究发现:三种卵虫源会影响蜂王培育质量以及其后代的培育质量,并呈现QE组蜂王优于WE组蜂王和2L组蜂王,WE组蜂王也优于2L组蜂王,并存在母体效应。[结论]卵虫源会对蜂王培育质量以及其后代蜜蜂培育质量,并影响蜂群的繁殖和生产能力,呈现母体效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of egg source on the quality of reared queens and its offspring,so as to provide technical and theoretical support for rearing high-quality queen.[Method]Western honeybee(Apis mellifera) was used as the experimental material to rear the queens by using the eggs in queen cell(QE),the eggs in worker cell(WE) and the 2-day-old larvae in worker cell(2 L).The effects of the three egg sources on the breeding quality of the reared queens were analyzed.On this basis,the effects of the three egg sources on the reproductive capacity,production capacity and the breeding quality of the offspring queens were further analyzed.[Results]The results showed that the ova source for queen rearing could affect the quality of reared queen and its offspring.The reared queen in QE group is better than that in WE group and 2 L group,and the reared queen in WE group is also better than that in 2 L group,and the results shoewed that there is a maternal effect.[Conclusion] Ova source will affect the quality of reared queens and its offspring bees,and also affect the reproduction and production capacity of bee colony,showing maternal effect.更多还原