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溶解驱动开采察尔汗盐湖固体钾矿的室内试验研究Ⅰ——单矿柱溶解驱动试验研究

Laboratory Study of Dissolving-Driving Solid Potash Deposit in Qarhan Salt Lake Ⅰ——The Single Ore-pillar Dissolving-Driving experiments

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【作者】 郝爱兵; 李文鹏; 刘振英;

【Author】 Hao Aibing;Li Wenpeng;Liu Zhenying;China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring;Shijiazhuang Economic College;

【机构】 中国地质环境监测院; 石家庄经济学院;

【摘要】 在简要介绍室内静态试验结果和单矿柱、多矿柱试验方法的基础上,讨论了原地晶间卤水、异地晶间卤水和淡化尾液的单矿柱溶解驱动试验结果,证明原地晶间卤水和异地晶间卤水基本没有溶矿能力,淡化尾液的试验结果表明溶解驱动过程在时间上分为4个阶段,即溶解驱动前阶段、光卤石阶段、钾石盐阶段和石盐阶段,其中光卤石阶段和钾石盐阶段是溶解驱动固体钾矿的主要阶段。最后对溶解驱动开采固体钾矿的必要性及溶解驱动规律的特点进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 After a brief introduction of static dissolving results and method of the single ore-pillar and the multi-orepillar experiments, this paper focuses on the discussion of dissolving-driving results of single ore-pillar laboratory experiments using 3 types of solvents which are the in situ inter-crystal brine,the foreign inter-crystal brine and the freshening milltailings.It is proved that the in situ inter-crystal brine and the foreign inter-crystal brine have very low capacity to dissolving solid potash deposit. The dissolving-driving process of freshening milltailings can be divided into 4 periods in time,that is the pre-dissolving-driving period,the carnallite period,the sylvite period and the halite period successively.The carnallite period and the sylvite period are the main periods of dissolving-driving solid potash deposit.At the end of the paper,some characteristics of the dissolving-driving process are discussed.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目:察尔汗盐湖钾镁盐矿床溶解驱动开采的机理及方案研究,批准号:49272145
  • 【会议录名称】 地质环境保护与地质灾害防治——中国地质环境监测院建院30周年论文集
  • 【会议时间】2004-12
  • 【分类号】TD871.1
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