【作者】 赵祥云； 王文和；

【Author】 Xiangyun Zhao;Wenhe Wang;College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing University of Agriculture;Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-environmental Improvement with Forestry and Fruit Trees;

【机构】 北京农学院园林学院； 北京林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心；

【摘要】 中国是百合属植物的故乡,百合资源是大自然赐给我们的宝贵财富。百合分食用药用和观赏两大用途,本文第一次将两种用途的百合放到一起叙述我国百合产业的现状,目的是给双方业内人士提供交流和借鉴。从20世纪80年代开始,我国相继开始了百合种质资源调查、品种选育、组培快繁、种球生产等方面的研究与开发。2005年以后,观赏百合各主要产区又开始进行百合国产化生产研究。经过近30多年探索,百合无病毒种球生产关键技术环节等方面取得明显进展,在小面积和小范围内均可达到和实现百合种球国产化生产。本文全面综述了近10年来在百合种球国产化方面关键技术的研究情况,以及百合新品种培育、国内主要花卉企业商品种球生产规模、生产中存在的问题,并针对限制百合种球国产化的主要问题提出解决的办法和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is the hometown of the Lilium genus. Lily resources are the precious wealth that nature has given us. Lilies have two kinds of purposes as medicine or food and ornamental plants.In this paper, we first put two application lilies together to describe the current situation of lily industry in China and provide communication and advice of both sides of industry. From the 1980s studies on lily germplasm survey, variety breeding, tissue culture, bulb production and other aspects were started in China. After 2005, lily domestic production sprang up in the main production areas of the ornamental lily in China. After nearly 30 years of exploration, virus-free lily bulb production has made significant progress in its key technology. In a small range, lily bulb production can be achieved. This paper summarized the researches on the key technologies of lily bulb domestication, cultivation of new lily varieties, scale of bulb production, problems of the main flower enterprises in the past 10 years in China, and put forward some measures to solve the main problems limiting the localization of lily bulbs.更多还原