【作者】 孟凡兴； 杨明； 张文峰； 刘林峰； 牛国臣； 刘学； 房江奇； 杨金政； 王瑞军； 王永军；

【Author】 MENG Fan-xing;YANG Ming;ZHANG Wen-feng;LIU Lin-feng;NIU Guo-chen;LIU Xue;FANG Jiang-qi;YANG Jin-zheng;WANG Rui-jun;WANG Yong-jun;Airborne survey and remote sensing center of nuclear industry;China Nuclear Emergency Airborne Monitoring Engineering Technology Research Center;

【机构】 核工业航测遥感中心； 中核核应急航空监测工程技术研究中心；

【摘要】 无人机是一种以无线电遥控或由自身程序控制为主的不载人飞机,以其成本低、复杂地形通航能力强、操作简单、作业风险小、智能化高等方面优势在核应急领域得到广泛应用。本文通过专利统计,从传统科技文献之外的另一个角度对无人机在核应急领域中的应用进行深入的剖析。结果表明:我国无人机技术在核应急领域的专利申请自2016年开始,申请量整体呈上升趋势;相关专利产品中发明专利占比65.63%,整体科技含量较高;专利申请人以公司为主,高等院校或研究所次之,已经形成以中国核工业集团有限公司下属各单位为代表的核心研发力量;相关专利产品主要围绕测量装置、飞机零件、信号传输系统、计算模型、图像数据处理、通用控制系统及外观设计等领域布局。以测量装置领域内专利申请量最多,飞机零件领域专利申请量次之。更多还原

【Abstract】 UAV are unmanned aircraft that are controlled by radio control or by their own programs.They are widely used in nuclear emergency response due to their low cost,navigability over complex terrain,simplicity of operation,low operational risk and intelligence.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the application of UAVs in the nuclear emergency field from another perspective than the traditional scientific and technical literature through patent statistics.The results show that:the patent applications of China’s UAV technology in the field of nuclear emergency have been on an overall upward trend since 2016;invention patents account for 65.63% of the relevant patent products,with a high overall technological content;patent applicants are mainly companies,followed by universities or research institutes,and a core research and development force has been formed, represented by various units under China National Nuclear Industry Corporation(CNIC); relevant The relevant patent products are mainly laid out in the fields of measuring devices, aircraft parts, signal transmission systems, calculation models, image data processing,general control systems and design.The number of patent applications in the field of measuring devices is the highest,followed by that in the field of aircraft parts.更多还原