【作者】 唐茂红； 付饶； 岳星男； 黄秀兰； 李志勇；

【Author】 Tang Maohong;Fu Rao;Yue Xingnan;Huang Xiulan;Li Zhiyong;School of Pharmacy,Minzu University of China;State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs;Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine;Institute of Chinese Meteria Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;

【机构】 中央民族大学药学院； 道地药材国家重点实验室； 山西中医药大学； 中国中医科学院中药研究所；

【摘要】 外来新药食资源是从我国疆域以外传入或从域外引种进入中国的具有悠久应用历史的传统药用食用植物。外来新药食资源的输入从某种程度上成为短缺中药资源的有效补充和代替,但外来新资源在我国的开发利用程度各异,应用受到限制。为充分了解外来新药食资源的发展现状,本文以43种新外来药食资源为对象,选择pubmed数据库为主要数据来源,运用民族植物学的方法,以拉丁名为主题词进行文献检索,并结合医学主题词表(Medical Subject Headings,Me SH),对生物活性进行统计。结果发现,包括阿米芹在内的27种外来新药食资源的原植物已在我国实现了引种栽培/种植,阿萨伊等5种成为新资源食品,12种开发成保健类产品,如朝鲜蓟;据统计,多数外来新药食资源具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗癌及抗感染的作用,其次是镇痛、抗抑郁等神经保护活性。表明当前外来新药食资源在我国发展现状不平衡,对其功效研究主要集中在炎症、癌症、感染、神经保护方面,而其他方面研究较少,有待进一步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 New foreign medicinal and food resources are traditional medicinal edible plants with a long history of application that are imported from outside China or introduced into China from outside.To some extent,the input of new foreign medicinal and food resources has become an effective supplement and replacement for the shortage of Chinese Materia medica resources.However,the development and utilization of new foreign medicinal and food resources in China are different and the application is limited.To understand the development of new foreign medicinal and food resources in China,this paper takes fortythree new foreign drug and food resources as objects,selects PubMed database as the main data source,uses ethnobotanical methods,uses Latin names as the subject words for literature search,and combines Medical Subject Headingsm(Me SH) to make statistics on biological activities.The results showed that the original plants of twenty-seven new foreign medicinal and food resources,including Ammi visnaga(L.) Lam,have been introduced and cultivated/planted in China,five kinds of new foreign medicinal and food resources such as Euterpe oleracea Mart,have become new resource foods,twelve kinds of foreign new medicine food resources developed into health products,such as Cynara scolymus L.According to statistics,most new foreign medicinal and food resource have anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-cancer and anti infection effects,followed by analgesic,antidepressant and other neuroprotective activities.It shows that the current development of new foreign medicinal and food resource in China is unbalanced,and the research on its efficacy mainly focuses on inflammation,cancer,infection and neuroprotection,while the research on other aspects is less,which needs further research.更多还原