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西双版纳野生大香荚兰空间分布预测

Spatial Distribution Prognosis of Wild Vanilla siamensis in Xishuangbanna

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【作者】 杨正斌; 余东莉; 王仕华;

【Author】 YANG Zheng-bin;YU Dong-li;WANG Shi-hua;Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve;

【机构】 云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所;

【摘要】 为了探明西双版纳野生大香荚兰的空间分布趋势,基于17个野外GPS实测分布点和海拔(DEM)、坡向(SLP)、天空开阔度(SVF)、年均气温(bio01)、年降水量(bio12)、最干季降水量(bio17)、植被覆盖度(VFC)7个环境变量,利用MaxEnt模型对西双版纳野生大香荚兰的空间分布进行预测。结果表明:(1)训练集15次随机置换运行的AUC平均值为0.945(sd=0.021),模型预测结果准确性较高;(2)SVF、bio17、DEM3个环境因子对野生大香荚兰空间分布预测的影响最大(累积贡献率>80%),bio01、bio12的影响较小(累积贡献率<0.5%),SVF是主导研究区野生大香荚兰空间分布的环境因子(贡献率=45.8%);(3)西双版纳野生大香荚兰的潜在分布区为海拔≤1 000m、最干季降雨量≤62 mm、天空开阔度≤0.70的沟谷地段,占全州总面积的9.1%(1 378 km2),其中高度适宜区仅占3.1%(54 km2)。西双版纳野生大香荚兰分布范围狭小,生境面临严重潜在威胁,有必要加强保护。

【Abstract】 In order to study the spatial distribution trend of wild Vanilla siamensis model, in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, we use MAXENT technics with 17 GPS-sited occurrences and 7 environmental variables: elevation(DEM), sky view factor(SVF), aspect(ASP), sky view factor(SVF), annual mean temperature(bio01),annual precipitation(bio 12), precipitation of driest quarter(bio 17) and vegetation fractional coverage(VFC). Our study reveals:(1) the prediction of spatial habitat for Vanilla siamensis is reliable(average AUCof 15 runs = 0. 945, sd= 0. 021);(2) three variables(SVF, boi 17, and DEM) have decisive effect(accumulative contribution >80%), and the effect of bio 01 and bio 12 proves very small(accumulative con-tribution <0. 5%),SVF outstands as the dominating environmental factor(relative contribution = 45. 8%) to the prediction of spatial distribution for the species;(3) the wild Vanilla siamensis in Xishuangbanna occurs mainly in areas of valleys where DEM≤1 000 m, bio 17≤62 mm, and SVF≤0. 70, and the potential habitats of the species account for 9. 1%(1 378 km2) of the total area of the prefecture,with only 3. 1%(54 km2) of the habitats,ranked as high suitability. It is implied that the spatial range of wild Vanilla siamensis in Xishuangbanna is very narrow,the habitat is facing sever potential threat, and a strengthened protection is needed.

  • 【会议录名称】 生物多样性研究
  • 【会议时间】2021-09
  • 【分类号】Q948
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