【作者】 洪幼娟； 连榕；

【Author】 Youjuan Hong;Rong Lian;College of Psychology,Fujian Normal University;

【机构】 福建师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 公正敏感性是指个体知觉不公正的难易程度以及对知觉到的不公正所做出反应的强烈程度。已有研究表明,公正敏感性个体倾向于将社会看成是不公正的,他们在不公正情境下表现出更强烈的抱怨和愤怒,并与猜疑、敌对、报复、神经质、偏执、不合作、利己主义、反社会行为等存在正相关,这会影响这部分群体的心理社会适应。随着积极心理学的兴起,生活满意度逐渐成为心理社会适应的经典测量指标。然而目前,公正敏感性与生活满意度的关系尚不清楚。本研究探索了公正敏感性对大学生生活满意度的影响及上行社会比较与妒忌在者二者关系中的作用机制。采用公正敏感性问卷、上行社会比较问卷、妒忌量表和生活满意度量表,对638名大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)在控制了性别、年龄后,公正敏感性与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.15,p<0.001),与上行社会比较、妒忌呈显著正相关(r=0.19,r=0.40,p<0.001),上行社会比较、妒忌与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.11,r=-0.30,p<0.001)。(2)公正敏感性能通过上行社会比较和妒忌的中介作用对生活满意度产生影响,且该中介作用包含了两条路径:妒忌的单独中介作用(β=0.003,BootLLCI=-0.008,BootULCI=-0.001)以及上行社会比较-妒忌的链式中介作用(β=0.080,BootLLCI=-0.117,BootULCI=-0.051),其中,公正敏感性通过上行社会比较影响生活满意度的路径不显著(β=0.008,BootLLCI=-0.023,BootULCI=0.002)。结论:公正敏感性可以预测生活满意度;公正敏感性对生活满意度的影响包含两条路径:妒忌的单独中介作用;上行社会比较与妒忌的链式中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Justice sensitivity refers to individual differences in the intensity of the discomfort and indignation people feel when being confronted with injustice. Previous studies have shown that individuals with high justice sensitivity are tend to experience unfairness. They are generally deeply concerned about justice, they would experience intense feelings of distress when injustice occurs. And justice sensitivity goes along with self-related concerns and antisocial tendencies, such as paranoia, jealousy, suspiciousness, belief in an unjust world, and vengeance. This will affect the psychosocial adaptation of this group. With the rise of positive psychology, life satisfaction has gradually become a classic measure of psychosocial adaptation. To investigate the relationshipbetween justice sensitivity on life satisfaction, as well as its underlying mechanism, a sample of 638 college students were recruited for the study. They were required to complete a battery of questionnaires, including the Justice Sensitivity Scale, the Life satisfaction Scale, the Upward social comparison Scale, as well as the Envy Scale.Data were collected and analyzed with SPSS 22.0, and the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method was used to analyze the serial mediating roles of upward social comparison and envy between justice sensitivity on life satisfaction. The results indicated:(1) The correlations between justice sensitivity and life satisfaction were significantly negatively(r=-0.15,p<0.001), but justice sensitivity were positively correlated with upward social comparison and envy(r= 0.19,r= 0.40,p<0.001). The correlations between upward social comparison, envy and life satisfaction were significantly negatively(r=-0.11,r=-0.30,p<0.001).(2) The effect of justice sensitivity on life satisfaction was explained by two indirect paths: the simple mediating role of envy self-esteem(β = 0.003, BootLLCI =-0.008, BootULCI =-0.001), and the serial mediating role of both upward social comparison and envy(β = 0.080, BootLLCI =-0.117, BootULCI =-0.051). In sum, these findings highlight the complex mechanism underlying the relationship between justice sensitivity on life satisfaction.更多还原