【作者】 丁爱博； 陈昊雯；

【Author】 Albert E.Dien;

【机构】 斯坦福大学东亚学系； 中国人民大学历史学院；

【摘要】 <正>2003年在西安附近发现的史君墓,提供了大量唐代在华粟特人的重要信息^[1]。近年来,许多相关的重要研究成果也在中国和外国陆续发表。现在我想回顾一下日本和欧洲的学者关于史君墓的研究情况,并谈一些我自己的看法。史君（495～579年）,粟特文为Wirkak,是凉州粟特聚落的萨保。他墓葬的大小和墓内精美的装饰均显示出了其在粟特人社会中的重要地位。建造史君墓所需的土方量更多还原

【Abstract】 The tomb of Master Shi discovered near Xi’an has provided much important information about the Sogdians who resided in China in the pre-Tang period.This paper reviews the significant studies carried out by Japanese and European scholars,and put forward some new comments.It is thought that a part of the reliefs on the Sarcophagus represent a continuous biographical narrative of Shijun,including every stage of his life from infant to retirement.Another part of the reliefs depict the passage of Shijun and his wife’s souls passed the test and ascended to Paradise,representing the Zoroastrian belief of life and death.But the themes of Manichaean and Buddhist also can be seen in these reliefs.It is because Zoroastrianism was an ancestral religion at that time,not one with a strictly defined system of beliefs.It was possible for the laymen to practice a kind of polymorphism with sects and cults.The term polymorphism can have two senses: "eclecticism" and "syncretism".This distinction is very important when we study the interaction of different societies,such as an analysis of the concept of Sinicization.更多还原