【作者】 刘建琴； 熊小伟；

【Author】 LIU Jian-qin;XIONG Xiao-wei;China Institute for Radiation Protection;Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,MEE;

【机构】 中国辐射防护研究院； 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心；

【摘要】 废放射源的贮存是将废放射源放置在一个设施里,提供对它们的包容,并打算以后回取。可以在使用单位场址内贮存或者在专门设计建造的集中贮存设施内贮存。文中主要对使用单位场址内贮存的各种方案进行了比较,并给出了地面和地下两种集中贮存设施内贮存需要考虑的问题和经验,针对我国废放射源的贮存现状,提出建立具有废放射源整备功能的废放射源长期贮存库,制定废放射源长期贮存标准,明确废放射源长期贮存库接收要求等建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The storage of disused radioactive sources is to place disused radioactive sources in a single facility,provide for their isolation,and intend to retrieve them later.It may be stored on site or in a specially designed centralized storage facility.This paper mainly compares the various options of onsite storage,and gives the problems and experiences that need to be considered for storage in the two kinds of centralized storage facilities on the ground and underground.Based on the current situation of storage of disused radioactive sources in China,suggestions were put forward for the establishment of long-term storage facilities for disused radioactive sources with the function of conditioning disused radioactive sources,the formulation of long-term storage standards for disused radioactive sources,and the clarification of the receiving requirements for long-term storage of disused radioactive sources.更多还原