【作者】 高永清； 王素芳； 李李； 曲荣； 徐海玉； 丁家兰；

【Author】 GAO Yongqing;WANG Sufang;Li Li;Faculty of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Anhui Medical University;

【机构】 安徽医科大学营养与食品卫生系； 合肥市西市区妇幼保健站； 合肥市东市区妇幼保健站；

【摘要】 目的了解幼儿夏季乳类及软饮料的消费对生长发育指标的影响。方法用调查表向合肥市452名12～36月龄幼儿的家长调查其子女夏季乳类及其他软饮料的日均消费量,并以此为分组依据,比较各组生长发育指标的差异,观察各组春秋季生长发育指标的变化,以确定乳类及软饮料适宜的消费量。结果乳类和其他软饮料的消费量不超过200ml的幼儿分别占49.6%和55.8%;乳类消费量为400～600ml时,幼儿体重和身高的增长值最大,秋季时低体重及矮身材者最少;其他软饮料消费量为200～400ml时,幼儿体重和身高的增长和发育状况较理想;随着乳类消费量的增加,幼儿的体型越来越结实,胸廓的发育越来越好,而其他软饮料消费量为200～400ml时,幼儿的体型和胸廓的发育较理想。结论根据上述结果,对12～36月龄幼儿来说,夏季每天乳类的消费量在400～600ml、其他软饮料在200～400ml是适宜的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate consumption of milk and other soft drinks during the summer and its effects on growth parameters among young children. Methods Parents of 452 young children 12～36 months of age were given detailed instruction in how to complete questionnaires to obtain data regarding 7-day mean daily intakes of milk and other soft drinks consumed by their children. The differences in growth parameters among groups(grouped by consumption of milk and other soft drinks respectively) and the changes in those parameters from spring to autumn were observed to determine appropriate consumption of milk and other soft drinks for young children. Results About 49.6% and 55.8% of young children consumed less than 200 ml/day of milk and other soft drinks respectively. Increments of weight and height were the greatest, the prevalence of low weight and short children was the lowest in autumn among the children consumed 400～600 ml/day of milk. The children who consumed 200～400 ml/day of other soft drinks had perfect increments and the developmental levels of weight and height. The children’s stature was getting stronger and their chest development was better with the increased consumption of milk, their stature and chest development were better when they consumed 200～400 ml/day of other drinks. Conclusions According to the results presented in the study, 400～600 ml/day of milk and 200～400 ml/day of other soft drinks were recommended for young children 12～36 months of age during the summer.更多还原