【作者】 朱琳； 邓铸；

【Author】 Zhu lin;Deng zhu;School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University;

【机构】 南京师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 人的情绪表达往往是通过面部、言语、身体姿势等多种元素表现出来的,而心理学关于情绪识别的经典范式多是通过面部表情作为刺激材料,采用身体姿势作为刺激来研究情绪识别的研究很少。通常,个人在识别面部表情时,距离较近,而身体姿势可在较远距离获取。从身体姿势来识别情绪的能力是需要关注的话题。为了研究吸毒成瘾是否会对情绪识别造成损害,研究抽取了42名强制戒毒的吸毒成瘾者为被试。在预实验阶段,从Bodily Expression Action Stimulus Test (BEAST)图片库中筛选出愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、高兴四种情绪姿势的正确率均在85%以上的图片,控制唤醒度、愉悦度和正确率后,最终选取四种面部模糊的肢体情绪图片共60张(F46,M24)作为刺激材料。结果发现:(1)识别率上,悲伤身体姿势最容易识别(84.92%),其次是恐惧(76.83%)和高兴(75.24%),愤怒(74.44%)识别率最低;(2)不同情绪识别率的主效应显著(F(3,123)=3.49,p=0.018),悲伤的肢体情绪均显著高于愤怒、恐惧、高兴;(3)反应时上,对悲伤肢体情绪图片(M=1385.28,SD=459.97)的识别要显著快于恐惧(M=1486.55,SD=508.97),(t=2.31,p=0.026)。结果表明:吸毒人员对身体姿势的情绪识别表现出对悲伤身体姿势最容易识别,反应时也最快,侧面说明对悲伤肢体情绪的加工最快。更多还原

【Abstract】 The expression of human emotions is often manifested through various elements such as facial and verbal, body language. The classical paradigm of emotion recognition is mainly through facial expression as stimulus material, and body posture is used as a stimulus to study emotion recognition rarely. Typically, individuals identify facial expressions with close proximity, while body positions can be acquired at a distance. The ability to identify emotions from the body posture is a topic that needs attention. To study whether drug addiction would harm emotional identification, the study involved 42 drug addicts who had been forced to detox. In the pre-experimental phase, from the Bodily Expression Action Stimulus Test(BEAST) picture library out of the anger, fear, sadness, happy four emotional posture accuracy rate of more than 85% of the picture, control the degree of awakening, pleasure and accuracy After the final selection of four facial blurred mood images of a total of 60(F46, M24) as a stimulating material. The results showed that:(1) The recognition rate by sad was most likely to be recognized(84.92%), followed by fear(76.83%) and happy(75.24%), and the lowest rate of anger(74.44%);(2) The sadness of the body emotions were significantly higher than the anger, fear, happy(F(3, 123)=3.49, p=0.018);(3) The sadness of the body emotional picture’ RT(M=1385.28(SD=459.97) was significantly faster than fear(M=1486.55, SD=508.97),(t=2.31, p=0.026). The results showed that the sad emotional identification of the body posture was the easiest to recognize, the RT is also the fastest.更多还原