【作者】 张晓琳； 喻承甫； 路红；

【Author】 Xiaolin Zhang;Chengfu Yu;Hong Lu;School of Education,Guangzhou University;

【机构】 广州大学教育学院；

【摘要】 青少年网络游戏成瘾是当前世界性重大心理卫生问题。探讨网络游戏成瘾的形成机制,识别出容易形成网络游戏成瘾的个体,可以有效地预防和控制青少年网络游戏成瘾的问题。本研究采用问卷法对1389名初中生进行调查,考察了自尊在父母心理控制与青少年网络游戏成瘾关系间的中介效应,以及亲子关系在其中的调节效应。结果发现:(1)在控制了性别、年龄、父母受教育水平和家庭月收入后,父母心理控制与青少年网络游戏成瘾显著正相关;(2)自尊在父母心理控制与网络游戏成瘾关系间起着显著的部分中介作用;(3)亲子关系对中介路径"父母心理控制→自尊→网络游戏成瘾"具有显著的调节作用,即积极的亲子关系有助于缓冲父母心理控制通过自尊对青少年网络游戏成瘾产生的侵蚀效应。因此,父母心理控制与青少年网络游戏成瘾关系间既存在中介效应,也存在调节效应。研究结果对实践工作的开展具有一定的启示。首先,父母对孩子的管教应该以真正的尊重和理解为主,而不是强加意愿的"心理控制"。过度的控制致使青少年希望通过网络游戏来自主支配自己的生活,寻求自尊感的满足,从而导致网络游戏成瘾。其次,亲子关系对中介路径"父母心理控制→自尊→网络游戏成瘾"具有显著的调节作用,这提示父母应该建立亲子间相互信任的关系,通过培养良好的亲子关系使青少年自尊水平得到提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adolescents’ internet gaming disorder is a major worldwide mental health problem.This paper discusses the formation mechanism of Internet game addiction, and identifies the individuals who addicted to online games,which can effectively prevent and control the problems of the Internet game addiction.The present study used questionnaires to survey 1389 junior middle school students to investigate the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescents’ internet gaming disorder,and the mediating effect of self-esteem as well as the moderating effect of parent-child relationship. The results indicated that:(1) Parental psychological control was positively correlated with adolescent online game addiction after controlling for gender, age, parents’ education level and family monthly income.(2) Self-esteem played partial mediating role in the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescents’ internet gaming disorder.(3)Parent-child relationship moderated the mediated path through Self-esteem.Thus,both mediating and moderating effects exist in the association between parental psychological control and adolescents’ internet gaming disorder.The research results have some enlightenment to the practice work.First of all, parental discipline should be based on genuine respect and understanding rather than the "psychological control".Excessive control leads teenagers to use online games to control their own life and seek the self-esteem, thus leading to online game addiction.Second,Parent-child relationship moderated the mediated path through Self-esteem,which suggests that parents should establish a trust relationship between parents and children.更多还原