【作者】 郑红； 汪凤炎；

【Author】 Zheng Hong;Wang Fengyan;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University;

【机构】 南京师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 中国人往往出于两种不同的动机或目的而谦虚:一种是"价值观谦虚"(value modesty),它信奉"谦虚是美德"的理念,把谦虚作为终极目标,是价值观的体现。另一种是"工具性谦虚"(instumental modesty),它并不认可谦虚的价值观意义,只重视谦虚的工具性价值,将谦虚作为工具和手段,力图通过谦虚来实现其他功利目的。如果将价值观谦虚作为一个维度,将工具性谦虚作为另一个维度,就可以得到"工具性和价值性谦虚二维模型"。用它来观照中国人的日常做人方式,可以发现有圆满型(高工具性谦虚+高价值性谦虚)、信念型(低工具性谦虚+高价值性谦虚)、傲慢型(低工具性谦虚+低价值性谦虚)和工具型(高工具性谦虚+低价值性谦虚)四种类型。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are two kinds of modesty in China:one is a value modesty,the other is an instrumental modesty.People with value modesty believe the idea of "modesty is a virtue",and firmly believe modesty as the ultimate goal.Unlike the former,people with instrumental modesty do not recognize the values of modesty,but only paid attention to the instrumental values of modesty.So people with instrumental modesty realize his other purposes via modesty.If we look on value modesty and instrumental modesty as a dimension respectively,we can get "the dual modesty model".Use it to view type of person-making in Chinese daily life,we can find four kinds of person-making,that is,a complete type,a belief type,an arrogant type and an instrumental type.更多还原