【作者】 张羽璇； 李宏翰； 杨小君；

【Author】 Zhang yuxuan;Li honghan;Yang xiaojun;School of Education Science,Guangxi Normal University;

【机构】 广西师范大学教育科学学院；

【摘要】 黑白颜色、明暗、以及睁眼闭眼等视觉信息都与道德存在隐喻联结,表现在白、明亮与积极的道德价值相关联,而黑、暗则相反;简单的闭眼睁眼也存在相似效应。道德概念的视觉隐喻表征能够影响道德判断及道德行为,对其心理机制及脑机制的大量研究主要聚焦于情绪对道德的解释作用。近年来,与情绪紧密关联的心理模拟也被认为是视觉信息对道德判断作用的有效心理机制之一。更多的实证与脑神经证据表明,避害需要作为一个更稳定的影响道德判断与行为的中介因素而存在,是道德判断与行为产生和发展的不可忽略的有效心理机制。未来可深入考察避害需要对道德判断及行为的中介作用,并开展文化适应性研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are metaphorical connections between morality and vision, just like the color of black and white, the brightness and darkness, open eyes and closing eyes. On the perspective of moral metaphor, white and brightness are associated with morality; otherwise black and dark are linked with immorality. Open eyes and closing eyes represent a similar effect. The visual metaphor representation of moral concept impacts moral judgments and ethical behaviors. The researches about its psychological and neural mechanism mostly focused on emotion. Recently, mental simulation, which relates with emotion closely, is proposed as one of the effective psychological mechanisms of visual information effecting on moral judgment. Besides, the need to avoid harm mediates moral judgment in a more stable way with empirical and neural evidences. Thus the need to avoid harm should be one of the effective psychological mechanisms which cannot be ignored. Future researchers may conduct more empirical researches to study the need to avoid harm as an important mediation of moral judgments and behaviors, and also observe its variation in Chinese cultural background.更多还原