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应用酒精封管技术预防中心静脉导管相关性血流感染的初步探讨
Advances of Preventing Catheter-Related Infection with an Ethanol Lock Technique
【Author】 Liu Yan-jin;Lv pei-hua;Dong Xiao-fang;the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University;
【机构】 郑州大学第一附属医院护理部;
【摘要】 中心静脉导管相关性血流感染(Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infection,CRBSI)是血管内置管最严重的并发症之一,它不仅增加患者痛苦,也是导致患者死亡的重要原因。因此有必要对如何降低中心静脉置管感染的发生进行研究,而其中封管液的选择和正确使用非常重要。虽然已有临床研究证实抗生素封管在预防CRBSI中的作用,但各抗生素间的疗效比较、抗生素的使用浓度、混合液在体内的稳定性、抗生素固有的毒性及耐药菌株的产生和菌群失调等是学者们担心的问题。目前,越来越多的国外学者开始探讨酒精封管技术的疗效和安全性。
【Abstract】 As one of the most serious complications of intravascular catheters, catheter-related blood stream infection accounts for a major source of morbidity. It is necessary to explore methods to prevent the rate of catheter-related blood stream infection. Though antibiotic lock treatment has been proved to be effective in reducing catheter-related blood stream infection, their use is restricted by undesirable side effects. So, ethanol lock technique has drawn the attention of the clinicians.
【Key words】 Antibiotic lock technique; Ethanol lock technique; Catheter-related Blood Stream Infection;
- 【会议录名称】 2014年河南省外科现代护理理论与循证实践新进展学习班论文集
- 【会议时间】2014-12-01
- 【分类号】R472