【作者】 张静； 杨洋； 陈金彪； 赵利； 周维强； 金敏；

【Author】 Zhang Jing;Yang Yang;Chen Jinbiao;Zhao li;Zhou Weiqiang;Jin Min;Xiangya Hospital,Central South University;

【机构】 中南大学湘雅医院病案管理与信息统计科中南大学医院管理研究所；

【摘要】 目的探讨住院患者并发症特征和预防措施。方法采用回顾性分析和统计学方法调查研究本院2013年住院患者并发症发生情况。结果术后切口感染为最常见的并发症之一,有并发症和无并发症患者相比较,入院病情、入院途径和离院方式的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术后切口感染影响患者的康复,应采用有效的预防护理措施降低其发生率;医疗并发症与住院接受的诊疗操作有关,且发病较急,对生命的危害较为严重,在医院管理中需加倍重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectlve To investigate the characteristics and prevention of complications of hospitalized patients.Method Retrospective analyses and statistical methods were used investigating complications of hospitalized patients in 2013.Results Postoperative wound infection is one of the most common complications.Comparing hospitalized patients with and without complications,the differences in conditions of disease,admission pathway and discharge method were statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions Postoperative wound infection decelerate the rehabilitation of patients,effective prevention and nursing measures should be taken to reduce the incidence.Medical complications are related to medical treatment during hospitalization,they have an acute onset more serious harm to life,and do harm to the life and health of human severely,so we should pay particular attention to them in hospital management.更多还原