【作者】 王永炎； 黄启福； 鲁兆麟； 盖国忠； 张志强；

【Author】 WANG Yong-yan;HUANG Qi-fu;LU Zhao-lin;GAI Guo-zhong;ZHANG Zhi-qiang;Institute of Chinese Basic Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;

【机构】 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所； 北京中医药大学；

【摘要】 随着21世纪科学技术的发展,中医药学的学科方向也随之发生了一定的变化,深刻地影响了中医药学人的思维与相关的行为。中医药学学科方向变革的现实需求指出了学科发展的朝向:在自然哲学的引领下实施健康医学行动,主要针对中医中药诊治的优势病种,开展以辨证论治为主体的个体化医学:不断完善中医药学疗效的评价方法体系,以获取共识性的循证证据,进而提高中医药学理论的科学性与技术的可及性;建立规范的中医药行业国内外通行标准,不断地提升国际学术影响力。中医药学的学术创新门径是学用诠释学与循证医学。重视人才素质的培养与学术创新能力的提高,科学与人文要有机融合,学科带头人要能够兼通文史和透视组学,重视表征的观察与体悟,重视多学科交叉渗透融合,为构建统一的新医学、新药学奠基。更多还原

【Abstract】 The orientation of traditional Chinesemedicine(TCM) discipline has changed along with the development of science and technology in the 21 st century,and the changes have influenced deeply the thinking and behaviors ofTCM scholars The development orient will be,according to the reform demand of TCM discipline,medical procedure guided by natural philosophy,major diseases diagnosed and treated byTCM and Chinese medicinal,and personalized medicine with syndrome differentiatibn and treaimentas main body The author thought that the evaluatbn system of TCM curative effect should be completed conthuously to obtain common understanding evidences of evilence-based medicine(EBM) and improve the scientificity and technologic accessioility of TCM theory.The accepted standards of TCM industry popularized in Chinese and overseas should be established for promoting the international academic influence of TCM.One of innovation ways of TCM discipline is to learn and apply hermeneutics and EBM.The training of talent and the inprovement of academic innovation ability should be paid attention to and science and humanity should be integrated organically.The academ ic leaders of TCM will know culture and history perceive metabolomics,pay regard to he observation and experience on characterization and inter woven of multi-disciplines with each other,and lay the foundation for united new medicine and new pharmacology.更多还原