【作者】 张国富； 李达； 查智群； 毛智群；

【Author】 ZHANG Guo-fu;LI Da;ZHA ZHI-qun;Wuxi Mental Health Center Affiliated Nanjing Medical University;

【机构】 南京医科大学附属无锡市精神卫生中心；

【摘要】 目的:探讨人类职能理论指导下训练方式对精神分裂症的康复效果。方法:将80例的精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组及对照组,对照组实行常规治疗,包括药物治疗及一般工娱疗。研究组在药物治疗的基础上应用MOHO理论指导下的康复训练模式。治疗前后分别应用生活技能量表(ADL)、功能活动调查表(FAQ),评定患者的社会功能。结果:治疗后6个月后两组ADL,FAQ评分有显著差异。(t=2.26,p<0.01;t=2.11,p<0.05)与基线比较,研究组ADL,FAQ评分有显著差异。(F=4.89,p<0.05;F=5.15,p<0.05)结论:人类职能理论指导下的训练方式较传统的工娱疗对精神分裂症的康复效果更好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the rehabilitation effect of training pattern guided by Mode of Human Occupation in schizophrenia patients.Method:80 schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into study group and control group.In control group,we used regular therapy including medicine therapy,health education and tranditional Work and Amusement Therapy(WAT).In study group adopted the training pattern guided by Mode of Human Occupation.Activity of daily living scale(ADL),Function activity questionnaire(FAQ) were used to evaluate cognitive function before and after therapy.Result:After treatment for six months,both groups showed significantly improvement in all subscales of ADL,FAQ(t=2.26,p<0.01;t=2.11,p<0.05),compared with base line,and only study group showed more improvement in the score of ADL,FAQ(F=4.89,p<0.05;F=5.15,p<0.05).Conclusion:training pattern guided by Mode of Human Occupation may be superior than Work and Amusement Therapy(WAT) for improving the rehabilitation effect of schizophrenia patients更多还原