【作者】 姚本先； 徐娟；

【Author】 Yao benxian;Xujuan;Applied psychology of Anhui Normal University;

【机构】 安徽师范大学应用心理学系；

【摘要】 婚恋观(love-and-marriage view),是人们对恋爱和婚姻中基本问题的看法。新生代农民工是指年龄在18周岁到30周岁之间进城务工的农业户籍人口。对新生代农民工进行婚恋观研究,可以更好地了解其现状,进行婚恋指导。本研究采用整群随机抽样法,选取北京、深圳、合肥、芜湖等536名不同地域的新生代农民工为被试,通过自编问卷对其婚恋观进行研究。分析结果表明:1.本研究编制的新生代农民工婚恋观问卷由24个题目组成,具有较好的信度和效度,适合测量新生代农民工的婚恋观。2.自编新生代农民工婚恋观问卷包含6个维度:恋爱认知、恋爱稳定性、恋爱择偶观、婚姻忠诚观、婚姻倾向性和两性伦理观。3.研究表明,新生代农民工婚恋观总体上处于中等偏上水平,在性别、年龄、务工年限、学历、独生子女、父母婚姻状况以及月收入变量上均存在显著差异。4.新生代农民工群体中女性婚恋观在恋爱认知和两性伦理观上维度上显著高于男性;80后在婚姻忠诚观、恋爱认知、恋爱稳定性、婚姻倾向性以及两性伦理观等方面显著高于90后;在两性伦理观上,5年以上的新生代农民工显著高于1-3年和3-5年的新生代农民工;5.受教育程度不同的新生代农民工在婚姻忠诚观和两性伦理观上得分差异显著;独生子女在恋爱稳定性上显著高于非独生子女;恋爱稳定性和婚姻倾向性在月收入变量上存在显著性差异,收入高的显著高于收入低的,而在婚姻忠诚观、恋爱认知、恋爱择偶观、两性伦理观等维度上得分没有显著性差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 love The view of love and marriage means one’s value on love and marriage.New generation migrant workers refers to 18 to 30 people who work in cities with rural household registration..The study on the new generation migrant workers helps understand the status quo and give them guidance.The study adopts the "overall random sampling method",which chooses the country of 536 young migrant workers from Beijing、Shenzheng、Hefei、Wuhu as interviewees.The results indicate:1.The questionnaire has twenty-four questions which insure the credibility and validity.2.The questionnaire includes six aspects:cognition、view of mate-selecting、stability、marriage orientation、loyalty、ethics.3.From the results of the questionnaire we realize that the views of the young migrant workers are considered to be above average.There are significance difference on the aspects of gender、 age、working time、education、childhood、parents’ marriage and income.4.Female workers hold more positive attitude than male towards the aspects of loyalty、recognition、stability、orientation and ethics.The generation after 1980 s are more positive than the ones after 90 s on the above aspects except the view of mate-selecting.The workers whose working time is less than one year are more loyalty than those who have worked three to five years.5.From the aspect of stability,those only accepted primary education take the most passive attitude towards the loyalty of marriage.Meanwhile,the degree of loyalty increases along with the education.Those who are the only child have more stable marriage than those have brothers and sisters.The high income workers have more positive attitudes towards the recognition、stability、orientation than those with low income.更多还原