【作者】 卫娟娜； 陈学国； 邢丽梅；

【Author】 Juanna Wei;Xueguo Chen;Limei Xing;Department of Chemistry,Chinese Criminal Police College;

【机构】 中国刑事警察学院法化学系；

【摘要】 电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术是20世纪80年代发展起来的新的分析测试技术,一直是无机微量元素分析研究和应用的重点方向之一。自从1983年第一台电感耦合等离子体质谱仪问世以来,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术得到迅速地发展,在地质、环境、生物、医学、冶金和化工等领域得到广泛的应用。近几年来,随着环境科学、生命科学的迅速发展,ICP-MS技术在法庭科学物证分析中的应用研究不断深入,本文就ICP-MS技术在该领域的应用进展进行综述。首先,以法庭科学领域中常见的分析对象血样、尿样、头发、组织器官为样品,详细论述了各种预处理方法的优劣与适用程度;然后,对ICP-MS分析中的各种不同的进样方法进行了总结;随后,针对质谱干扰及其校正方法进行了评述;最后,针对法庭科学领域中的不同物证,评述了分析方法与应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) technology is a new analytical technique developed in the 1980s, which has been one of the key directions of inorganic trace element analysis and application. ICP-MS technology has been developing rapidly since the first advent of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer in 1983,and has been widely applied in geology, environment, biology, medicine, metallurgy and chemical industry. In recent years, with the rapid development of environmental and life science, the application of ICP-MS technique in the analysis of forensic evidence has been deepening.This paper reviews the development of ICP-MS using in this field.In this paper, first, give a detailed discussion of the pros and cons of various pretreatment methods and extent application by taking the common object of analysis of blood, urine, hair, tissues and organs as samples in the field of forensic science;then, summarize the analysis of ICP-MS on a variety of different injection methods; eventually, review the analysis methods and applications as to different areas of forensic science evidence.更多还原