【作者】 马智超； 吴泰顺； 周小涛； 陈兵； 朱奕； 黄振宇； 李苑； 熊田甜； 李雯钦； 陈亿雄；

【Author】 Ma-Zhichao,Xie-Zhuxian,et al. Bao’an center for disease control and prevention,Shenzhen,China

【机构】 广东省深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心(深圳)；

【摘要】 目的 :分析深圳市宝安区2011年人感染高致病性禽流感、流行性感冒、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘及上呼吸道感染暴发疫情的流行病学特征。方法 :收集深圳市宝安区2011年上述7种传染病暴发流行病学资料,采用描述性研究方法。结果 :深圳市宝安区2011年共报告暴发疫情19起,病例数为281例,1人感染高致病性禽流感患者死亡,无其他死亡和重症病例;暴发疫情以呼吸道传染病为主,占89.47%,其中人感染高致病性禽流感、流行性感冒、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘及上呼吸道感染分别占5.26%、21.05%、10.53%、36.84%、10.53%和5.26%;暴发高峰集中在4月份和12月份,儿童青少年为高发人群,男性发病率与女性发病率无明显差距。教育场所发生暴发疫情占94.74%:4月份和12月份暴发疫情占57.89%;新安街道为暴发起数最多的街道。单起疫情病例数最多的是流行性腮腺炎7起暴发疫情,病例数为145例,占总病例数的51.60%。结论 :宝安区暴发疫情经过综合防制后,控制效果显著,今后的防控重点应在冬春季节,人群以幼童及青少年为主。对教师、家长、学生和工厂企业的卫生监管人及员工定期进行卫生宣教。更多还原

【Abstract】 object:the study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outbreak of infectious four diseases(including Human infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza, influenza,rubella,epidemic parotitis,Hand-foot-and-mouth disease,varicella and upper respiratory tract infection) in Bao’an district Shenzhen city.Methods:epidemiological data of seven outbreaks infectious diseases in Bao’an District Shenzhen city,2011was collected and adopted descriptive study.Result: There were 19 reported epidemics in 2011,including 7 entities of diseases and 281 cases without death or critical ones in addition to one man died of Human infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza. The epidemics comprised mainly respiratory diseases,according for 89.47%,while Human infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza,influenza,rubella,epidemic parotitis,varicella and upper respiratory tract infection accounted for 5.26%,21.05%,10.53%,36.84%,10.53%,5.26%,respectively,The peak of those Epidemics outbreaks was in April and December.The children and the teenager got the highest incidence ratio.The total number of the male and female patients was close.The Teaching place epidemics accounted for 94.74%.Epidemics in April and December accounted for 57.89%.Xin’an Street got the most cases.The most common single case was the epidemic parotitis,involving 145 cases which accounted for 51.60%.Conclusion:the control measures are effective.The control work of epidemics in Bao’an District should be focus on the respiratory diseases occurring at the teaching places in Winter and spring,April and December,especially the children and the teenager.The teachers,parents,the students, the supervisor and the workers should be taught regularly about health information.更多还原