【作者】 李令福；

【Author】 Li Lingfu;The Center for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Northwest China,Shaanxi Normal University;

【机构】 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院；

【摘要】 白城则村位于统万城遗址旁边,其前身是公元413年建筑的统万城。白城则村位于统万城遗址旁边,其前身是公元413年建筑的统万城。统万城作为大夏国都15年之后,成为北魏以至唐宋600多年的北方军事重镇,改称夏州。北宋初期以其"深在沙漠",下令毁城迁民,统万城便在浩瀚的毛鸟素沙漠中默默无闻。清代中期内地农民开始走西口,他们在统万城城垣背风朝阳处挖掘窑洞,在城内外垦殖农田,逐渐形成了小村落。1974年,当地居民凿开渡口台的石梁,无定河湾的水位下降,枯出大片土地,城内的居民才陆续搬迁到河北岸居住。2002年被授予市级小康村和计划生育自治村。本文认为,在做好统万城大遗址保护的同时,把白城则村建设成具有文化生态建设功能的前沿基地。这不仅是中国大遗址保护的理想模式,也可作为中国新农村建设的特殊典型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Baicheng Ze village was established in 413 BC when called as Tong Wan Polis,which as the capital of Daxia Kingdom for 15 years.After that it became the stronghold of the north from Northern Wei to Tang and Song dynasties and lasted 600 years.In the early Northern Song Dynasty,the dominator ordered the destruction of the city and the moving of inhabitants,because it was located in the immense Maowu Su desert.Since then the Tong Wan Polis rose from fame to obscurity.In the mid-Qing Dynasty,the farmers started a craze of Zou Xi Kou.(Lots of refugees go to the west of the China in order to make a living),lots of Han Chinese immigrated to Tong Wan Polis.They dug cave-houses and reclaimed the farmland,and as a result a small village formed.In 1974,local residents excavated the DuKou Tai,which caused the decline of water level in Wu Ding River.The residents had to move to the north of the bank.In the 2002,Baicheng Ze village had acquired the title of "paragon for the socialist new countryside and family planning".At the same time,it devoted major efforts to developing tourism and applying for the world heritage of culture.This article argues that human beings should do a good job in the protection of the ruins;the village may develop into an advanced position with cultural and ecological features.This is an ideal model for the protection of China’s large ruin as well as a special quintessence for new rural construction of China.更多还原