【作者】 张杰；

【机构】 复旦大学新闻学院； 南京航空航天大学人文学院；

【摘要】 1920年代,五四精英倡导"社交公开",女性个体解放和男女平等公开交往拥有了话语层面的合法性,自由个体和社交空间的平等交往法则在舆论和媒介层面被建构出来。然而,社交公开作为一种创造个体的努力,出现了双重意外后果。一方面,在现实层面,由于女学生的陌生人特质,在认知图式中难以类别化,因而传统的认知图式和价值判断依然在行动层面被再生产出来,男女有别的空间交往法则在都市空间中普遍存在,呈现出话语与现实的张力,但另一方面,陌生性和不确定性体验作为一种现代性体验也在都市社交空间的交往中被建构出来。这种双重性对于理解近代中国都市的空间属性提供了一种解读的可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1920 s, the elite of May Fourth Movement advocated sociality in public, young women was encouraged to be the individual and make equal interaction between men and women.The legitimacy of freedom of the individual and the rule of the equality in social space was constructed by the public opinion and the mass media.However, the social public as the efforts of creation of individual had been make the double unintended consequences. On the one hand, in the level of reality, due to the strangeness of female students,the category was difficult to make in cognitive schema and the traditional cognitive schema companyed with value judgments ware reproduced in action.the rules of men and wemen must be separated were still prevalent in the urban space and showed the tension between discourse and reality. On the other hand, the experience of strangeness and uncertainties as the modern experience also were constructed in urban space.This duality offered the possibility of an interpretation to understand the spatial attributes of the modern Chinese city.更多还原