【作者】 宁泽群；

【Author】 Modern Leisure Method and Tourism Development Institute of Beijing Union University Ning Zequn

【机构】 北京联合大学现代休闲方式与旅游发展研究所；

【摘要】 旅游是一种休闲活动,旅游者的动机来自于其对压抑的单调重复的日常生活和工作环境的逃避,并希望通过旅游来寻求心理的补偿,并获得在日常生活中所没有的体验。不同地域的文化差异就是旅游者产生前往体验的吸引力所在。而城市文化是人们在长期的社会生活中凝聚起来的生活方式之总体,它分为感性层面和理性层面,一个城市的文化氛围往往是由这个城市的感性层面文化积淀来营造的,即是由休闲娱乐方式和活动所营造出来的。这种城市文化氛围就构成城市的"休闲气质"。而这种城市休闲气质是城市旅游的最主要的吸引力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourism is a leisure activity where tourists are motivated by the fact that they want to escape the dull and depressive daily routine of life and work. They resort to tourism for mental comfort and experience that is unavailable in the routine of everyday life. The appeal of tourism lies in the cultural differences in different regions. Urban culture, which can be divided into two levels - sensibility and rationality, is the aggregate of life styles that people develop in the long social life. A city’s cultural atmosphere is generally created by the cultural accumulation on the sensibility level, that is, by the leisure and recreation methods and activities. It is such urban cultural atmosphere that decides the "leisure disposition" of a city, which in turn plays the most appealing part in urban tourism.更多还原