【作者】 谭千保； 钟毅平；

【Author】 Qianbao Tan Yiping Zhong (1.School of Education Science Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410081;2.Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201

【机构】 湖南师范大学教育科学学院； 湖南科技大学教育学院；

【摘要】 "差序格局"中的人己界限模糊,由"你中有我,我中有你"私人联系构成的人际关系网络是以亲缘关系为重要基础。本研究认为由亲缘关系为基础而逐步外推的差序关系影响人己之间的重叠,并通过实证研究来探讨人己的亲缘关系及其交往程度对自我他人重叠度的影响。在研究中,操纵人己在亲缘关系(直系血亲/旁系血亲/远房血亲)和交往程度(交往程度高/交往程度低)的差异,并由被试根据自身的生活经验将目标人物予以具体化。采用静态的自我包含他人量表(IOS)、动态的自我包含他人量表(Dynamic IOS)和人格特质词评定(总体绝对值差异、积极词绝对值差异和消极词绝对值差异)考察被试自我与其他6个目标人物的重叠,研究发现:(1)除了消极特质词表征的亲缘关系主效应不显著外,其他指标反应的自我他人重叠的亲缘关系主效应、交往程度主效应以及两者交互作用均显著;(2)无论在何种亲缘关系水平上,自己与高交往程度对象的重叠度均大于自己与低交往程度对象的重叠度;(3)在高、低交往程度上,2种IOS指标反应的自我他人重叠均是亲缘关系越近,其重叠度越大;绝对值差异反应的自我他人重叠在高交往程度上,亲缘关系的简单效应显著,但在低交往程度上,亲缘关系的简单效应不显著。说明亲缘关系对各种指标的影响程度不一,这预示各指标可能反应了自我他人重叠的不同方面。进一步的探索性因素分析显示,2个IOS指标和3个绝对值差异指标明显地显示出自我他人重叠的2个因子(感知亲密性和重叠表征)。本研究表明:不同差序关系下,个体的自我他人重叠程度不同,而且交往程度可以强化亲缘关系对自我他人重叠的影响,且进一步验证了自我他人重叠包含了感知亲密性和重叠表征两个主要方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is an indistinct boundary between self and other in the"Chaxu Geju",so it is genetic relationship that becomes the basis of interpersonal network which is composed by personal contact described as "You are among me and I are among you".The research suggested that the Chaxu relation which was based on genetic relationship and gradually extrapolates influenced the degree of self-others overlap,and further explored how genetic relationship and degree of interaction influenced the degree of self-other overlap.In this study,we manipulated differences of self and other on genetic relationship(direct blood relation/collateral blood relation/distant blood relation)and degree of interaction(high degree/low degree),and the participants according to their own life experiences made target persons specific.By using static Inclusion of other in self(IOS) scale, Dynamic IOS and Absolute difference of attributesfthe whole attributes’ /the Positive attributes’ /the negative attributes’) to investigate the degrees of overlap between self and 6 target persons,the results discovered that: (1)Excepting that absolute difference of the negative attributes had no significant differences on genetic relationship,all the other indicators describing the degree of self-other overlap had significant differences;(2)On any levels of genetic relationship,the participants had a higher degree of overlap with these high degree of interaction persons than these low degree;(3)On high and low degree of interaction,the closer genetic relationship,the higher degree of self-other overlap on 2 indicators;the degree of self-other overlap on absolute difference of attributes showed significant simple effect of genetic relationship on high degree of interaction,but this simple effect showed no significant on low degree of interaction.It showed the influence of genetic relationship on various indicators of self-other overlap was differ,and also indicates various indicators could reflect the different aspects of self-other overlap.Further exploratory fact analysis revealed that 2 IOS indicators and absolute difference of 3 attributes obviously showed 2 factors(perceived closeness and overlapping representations) of self-other overlap.This study shows that under the different Chaxu relation,the individual degree of self-other overlap is different,and the degree of interaction can strengthen the influence of genetic relationship on self-other overlap,and further verifies self-other overlap contains perceived closeness and overlapping representations.更多还原