【作者】 蒋业林； 李翔； 侯冠军； 王玲； 李洁琼；

【Author】 Yelin Jiang1、2 Xiang li2 Guanjun Hou1、2 Ling Wang3* JieQiong Li4(1.Fishery Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hefei 230031 Anhui;2.Anhui province turtle breeding and aquaculture health engineering technology research center Bengbu 233000 Anhui;3.Anhui biological engineering school Hefei 230031 Anhui;4.Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230000 Anhui)

【机构】 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所； 安徽省鳖类良种繁育与健康养殖工程技术研究中心； 安徽生物工程学校； 安徽农业大学；

【摘要】 [目的]为了探索中华鳖(Turtle)无介质孵化的技术和方法。[方法]2011-2013年,利用陶瓷烟缸、泡沫纸板盒、塑料桶、塑料物架、不锈钢板5种鳖卵孵化器,室内常温条件下利用湿毛巾控制孵化湿度,进行无介质孵化实验,孵化历时60-67d。[结果]泡沫纸板盒组、塑料物架组孵化率差异不显著(p>0.05),但显著高于陶瓷烟缸组、塑料桶组、不锈钢板组(p<0.05),3年的孵化率大小顺序为泡沫纸板盒组>塑料物架组>塑料桶组>不锈钢板组>陶瓷烟缸组,2011-2013年泡沫纸板盒组的孵化率分别为97%、95%及91%,分别较陶瓷烟缸组高26.5%、23.9%和30%;同时,2012年7月15日至9月18日,在孵化过程中,经对鳖卵外部观察研究,将中华鳖胚胎发育大致分成9期。[结论]该研究为中华鳖的无介质人工孵化提供了开创性理论基础与技术革新借鉴依据,具有划时代的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To explore the soft-shelled turtle(Turtle) without incubation media techniques and methods.[Method] 2011-2013,the use of ceramic ashtray,foam cardboard boxes,plastic buckets,plastic racks,stainless steel five kinds of turtle egg incubator,indoor use wet towels under normal temperature conditions and humidity controlled incubator for hatching experiments no medium,incubation lasted 60-67d.[Results] foam cardboard box set,plastic material frame no significant difference between groups hatching(p> 0.05),but significantly higher than the group of ceramic ashtray,plastic buckets set,stainless steel plate group(p <0.05),3 years of hatching order of foam cardboard box kits> plastic Shelves group> plastic drum group> stainless steel group> ceramic Ashtray group,2011-2013 foam cartons hatching groups were 97%,95% and 91%,respectively,compared with ceramic ashtray set high 26.5%,23.9% and 30%;while in 2012,15 July to 18 September,during incubation,the turtle eggs on external observational studies,turtle embryos will be roughly divided into nine.[Conclusion] The study turtle-free medium artificially provide groundbreaking theoretical basis and technological innovation draw basis of epoch-making significance.更多还原