【作者】 高志勤； 胡绪海； 陈志平； 江龙表； 陆志敏； 应富华；

【Author】 GAO Zhiqin 1 , HU Xuhai 2 , CHENG Zhipin 2 , LU Zhimin 3 , YING Fuhua 2 ( 1 Ningbo city vocation technology college, Ningbo, 315100, China;2 The central of forestry technology spread and services of Fenghua Zhejiang province, Fenghua, 315500,China;3 Ningbo Forestry Bureau , Zhejiang, Ningbo, 315000, China)

【机构】 宁波城市职业技术学院景观生态环境学院； 浙江省奉化市林特技术推广总站； 宁波市林业局；

【摘要】 在实地调研和定点栽植试验的基础上,分析了奉化市村庄绿化的特点,以5个村庄围村林带建设为代表,在调查围村林带的树种、结构、树种观赏特色、配置状况的基础之上,提出了促进村庄绿化质量,优化绿化配置模式的途径。村庄绿化模式需要根据村庄空间构成特点、村庄道路结构、水体、环境、建筑、周边农田等空间布局,按照绿化树种选择合理、配置得当,功能发挥较强,绿化景观特色明显,最大限度地发挥整体功能来组织、配置绿化树种和组织形式。以案例形式阐释了奉化市近年来新农村建设进程中的自然、经济、绿化、生态建设现状,以围村林带为典型,阐明了村庄绿化模式和特色,对新农村建设进程中的绿化模式、格局和形式进行探讨,建设有观赏乔木+果树,观赏乔木+材用林木,观赏灌木+药用植物,观赏灌木+地被花卉等四种空间组织配置的风景经济兼用防护林,林带是三行、四行栽植配置,并提出了新农村绿化建设的保障措施、技术关键等建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the base of site investigation and fixed planting,to analyze the characteristics of rural areas of Fenghua , It puts forward some countermeasures for improving quality of green in rural areas , and optimize allocation models in term of trees species、structure、ornamental features and allocation of the forest belts around the villages in case of five experimental villages. It necessarily for organizing and allocation green trees according to the condition of road structure、water body、circumstances、 building、periphery farmland to guarantee select rationality for green tree species、expedient allocation、 make the most of the advantage function and landscapes obviously in the new villages. This paper has also illuminated status of nature、economy、green and ecology construction in the course of constructing new village in Fenghua county for the past few years. Taking typical about forest belts that surrounding villages, This essay also clarify the models and characteristics of green villages and approach some problems such as green models、patterns and forms in activity of village afforestation project. There arefour valuable figuration models are as follow: ornamental arbor +fruit tree, ornamental arbor +timber forest , ornamental shrub+offcinal , ornamental shrub+grounding flowers , they are shelter forest that having sights and economic functions and the configuration of cultivated allocation are three or four columns . The article give suggestions of safeguard mechanism and key technology for constructing green villages at nowadays.更多还原