【作者】 丰宪磊； 黄志光； 胡俊； 蒋卫； 叶刚； 杨德民； 刘岩；

【Author】 Feng Xian-lei~1,Huang Zhi - guang~1,Hu Jun~1,Jiang Wei~2,Ye Gang~1,Yang De -min~1,Liu Ya~n1 (1.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Karamay City,Karamay 834000,China;2.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830002,China)

【机构】 克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心； 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的掌握克拉玛依地区鼠类及蚤类的种类、密度及地理分布。方法小型鼠类标本的收集用夹夜法,大沙鼠采用一日弓形夹法。捕获标本后单批装入鼠带,带回实验室进行分类鉴定、检蚤。结果调查显示,本地区日行鼠主要为大沙鼠,捕获数量为49只;布板夹600夹次,捕获小型鼠40只,鼠类体表检蚤360只,隶属9属11种,优势蚤种为X.m(臀突客蚤),数量为229只。讨论今后开展鼠类监测的同时,应加强对鼠类体表寄生蚤类的监测。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Find out type,density and geographic distribution of rodents and fleas in the area of karamay.Method Small rodent’s specimens are collected through night trapping method,large gerbil’s specimens through day bow clamp method.The mice are put into bags separately and taken back to laboratory for identification and fleas inspection.Results The survey show that rodents in the region are mainly large diurnal gerbil mouse,49 large diurnal gerbil mouse are captured;we laid out folder 600 folder-times;40 small rats are captured,360 fleas are observed from these small rats,belonging to 9 genera and 11 species of fleas,Advantage flea specie is X.m(Xenopsylla minax),229 X.m fleas are inspected. Conclusion The monitoring of surface parasitic fleas among rodents should be strengthened while monitoring rodents in the future.更多还原