【作者】 胡顺铁； 郁文； 陈剑宇； 吴庆；

【Author】 Hu Shun-tie,Yu wen,Chen Jian-yu,Wu Qing. Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China.

【机构】 四川省疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的通过对托幼机构消毒质量监测结果分析,探索存在的问题,有利于加强消毒管理,提高消毒工作质量,有效预防和控制传染病的发生。方法按卫生部《消毒技术规范》的技术要求,依据"四川省幼托机构消毒隔离工作常规"等,于2002～2010年对6所省直托幼机构的室内空气、物体表面、工作人员手等进行连续9年监测。结果 9年监测结果的总合格率为96.31%,各年合格率呈上升趋势。各监测项目中除使用中消毒液的合格率达100%外,其余各监测项目各年度均未完全达到相关标准要求,表明托幼机构消毒质量还需进一步提高。结论影响消毒质量的因素很多,但管理是最重要的因素之一。应加强消毒管理工作,认真落实各项消毒制度,开展消毒技术知识培训,提高工作人员的消毒意识,提高消毒质量,加强对托幼机构消毒工作的监督监测和技术指导,才能有效预防和控制传染病的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose It can enhance the management of disinfection,improve the quality of disinfection and sterilization,prevent and control infection diseases effectively by analysing the results of investigation on the quality of disinfection in nurseries and kindergartens and searching the existing problem at the same time.Method Investigate the indoor air,object surface,hands of worker staff of 6 nurseries and kindergartens that belongs to province from 2002 to 2010 continuously according to <Technical Standard For disinfection> and <Work Standard For disinfection and quarantine in nurseries and kindergartens of Sichuan Province>.Result The total eligible rate of 9 years investigation is 96.31%,and the rate grew year by year.Except that the rate of effective disinfectant in use was 100%,others were not eligible completely every year.It seems that the quality of disinfection in nurseries and kindergartens still need to be improved.Conclusion Many things can affect the quality of disinfection,but management is the most important.It is needed that to enhance the management of disinfection,carry out every system of disinfection,broadcast the knowledge and technique of disinfection,make them realize that the disinfection and sterilization is of great importance,improve the quality of disinfection, strengthen the investigation of disinfection in nurseries and kindergartens and improve the staff’s disinfection skills.By doing so,infection diseases can be prevented and controlled effectively.更多还原