【作者】 高冬芳； 刘艳；

【Author】 Gao Dong-Fang Liu Yan Beijing huilongguan hospital 100096

【机构】 北京回龙观医院；

【摘要】 目的调查精神科护士睡眠卫生意识和习惯对睡眠质量的影响。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和睡眠卫生意识和习惯量表对88名精神科护士进行调查。结果 88名护士PSQI总分为(7.11±4.04)h,,睡眠质量差(PSQI≥8)者34例,占38.6%,睡眠质量中等(PSQI=5—7)者30例,占34.1%,睡眠质量好(PSQI≤4)者24例,占27.3%。护士睡眠质量等级在性别(X2=0.655),学历(X2=5.45),职称(X2=1.48)方面无明显差异(精确X2检验,P>0.05)。相关统计结果表明护士PSQI得分与年龄(r=0.031)、工作年限(r=0.067)、夜班年限(r=0.099)无相关关系(P均大于0.05)。结论精神科护士睡眠质量问题高于一般人群,但大多护士具备良好睡眠卫生习惯和睡眠知识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives:To investigate influences of sleep hygiene awareness and habits on sleep quality of psychiatric nurses.Methods:The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSOI) and sleep hygiene awareness and custom questionnaire were used to investigate 88 psychiatric nurses.Results:The total score of PSQI is(7.11±4.04) h.The number of nurses with poor sleep quality(PSQI≥8) is 34,accounting for 38.65%,that with fair sleep quality(PSQI=5-7) is 30,accounting for 34.1%,and that with good sleep quality (PSQI≤4) is 24,accounting for 27.3%.There are no significant differences(accurate X2 verification,P>0.05) on sleep quality grades of nurses among the gender(X2=0.655), educational backgrounds(X2=5.45),and professional titles(X2=1.48).Correlation analysis shows that nurses’ PSQI scores have no relationship with the age(r=0.031), years of work(r=0.067) or years of night shift(r=0.099)(P>0.05).Conclusions:The sleep quality problem of psychiatric nurses is more serious than that of ordinary persons and most of nurses have a good sleep hygiene custom and rich knowledge on the sleep.更多还原