【作者】 程婕婷； 管健； 汪新建；

【Author】 Cheng Jieting Guan Jian Wang Xinjian Department of Social Psychology,Nankai Universtiy,Tianjin,300071,

【机构】 南开大学社会心理学系；

【摘要】 城市代际移民作为我国改革开放三十年来城市化进程下迅速分化和形成的两类群体,特殊的背景身份为其带来污名及歧视等问题。本研究以刻板印象作为社会心理学视角的切入点,利用新近的系列再生法探讨该群体的刻板印象规律。系列再生法源于Bartlett的记忆研究,旨在寻找被试之间的信息如何传递和变形,及其传播变形背后的意义和规律何在。目前应用该方法的刻板印象研究,以记忆探测为出发点,寻求传播规律对刻板印象的解释,对该领域的研究起到了积极的推动作用。本研究将80名被试随机分配到20条4人组成的系列再生链中,10条再生链的记忆内容为一代城市移民的故事,另外10条则是二代城市移民的故事。量化与质性分析结果显示,刻板印象一致性信息保持倾向显著,二代城市移民的信息保持优于一代城市移民,并伴随着一定的传递位置效应,同时还受到信息陈述方式、一致性与非一致性信息的相伴程度等因素的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Generation urban immigrants as one of the results which China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization since the late 1970s,have to face the stigma and discrimination because of their unique background identity.This study explores their stereotype through a new method named serial reproduction,which was first used by Bartlett in 1932.Rooted in the early research of memory,serial reproduction method is passed through a chain of participants to effectively simulate chains of communication and has found information to become more stereotypical.80 participants were randomly assigned to 20 four-person serial reproduction chains in this study,half of them were asked to remember and retell a first generational immigrant’s story while others had to do the same things with a second generational immigrant’s story.The quantitative and qualitative research showed the tendency of maintaining more stereotype consistent(SC) than inconsistent(SI) information,and messages of second generational immigrants to be maintained better while the participant’s different locations shouldn’t be neglected.In the meanwhile,the presentation and the distance of consistent information and inconsistent information in story also have an effect.更多还原