【作者】 梁晋； 鲁忠义；

【Author】 Liang Jin~1 Lu Zhongyi~2 1 College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,050090, 2 College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,050090,

【机构】 河北师范大学教育学院；

【摘要】 在空间相对关系的判断中存在自我中心的第一人称视角以及以他人的知觉角度为参照的第三人称视角,本研究将采用经过改进的心理旋转的研究范式,通过三个系列实验来探究在空间关系判断中的自我中心视角和第三人称视角的选择,并进一步探索视角是否可以旋转,即空间判断的反应时上是否会由于视角的旋转而产生相应的变化。结果发现,客体的空间关系的判断中,被试更倾向于选择自我中心的视角,并且自我中心的视角是可以旋转的,具体来说,随着视角旋转偏离被试身体初始位置,被试空间关系判断的反应时随之增加;第三人称视角的旋转也具有相同的反应时模式,这说明第三人称视角旋转也是以自我为中心的,并且同样具有心理旋转的可操作性。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is the egocentric- perspective as well as third-person perspective in ralative space direction jugement.This study using adjusted mental rotation paradigm explored the egocentric- perspectiveand the third-person perspective taking through three serial expriments.Further more.this study examed whether the perspective could rotate or notln another world,whether the reaction time of ralative space direction jugement would change with the perspective rotation.It was found that the subject prefer the egocentricperspective in ralative space direction jugement and the egocentric- perspective could be rotated.Specially,with the perspective’s devation from the initial position the subject’s reaction time of ralative space direction jugement becomed more longer.It was also shown the third-person perspective’s egocentric character which could be rotated as the same as the egocentric- perspective.更多还原