【作者】 侯娟； 喻莉； 方晓义； Norman B.Epstein；

【Author】 Juan Hou Li Yu Xiao Yifang Norman B.Epstein Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,P.R.China

【机构】 北京师范大学发展心理研究所；

【摘要】 夫妻暴力的代际传递一直以来都是研究者关注的焦点。本研究以方便取样的方式在北京地区选取194对夫妻,采用自编的原生家庭暴力问卷、冲突策略量表(CTS2)以及婚姻态度量表(MAS),考察夫妻暴力的代际传递机制是直接的社会学习过程还是婚姻归因的认知中介作用。结果发现:(1)夫妻间心理暴力发生的频率显著高于身体暴力和性暴力。原生家庭中,父亲对母亲实施的暴力显著高于母亲对父亲实施的暴力。(2)妻子比丈夫对婚姻有更多的不良归因,但双方都是在将问题归因于伴侣缺乏爱上的得分最低,在将问题归因于妻子的人格上得分最高。(3)原生家庭父母间的暴力对子女夫妻间的暴力有着直接影响,特别是原生家庭中母亲实施的暴力影响更大。(4)丈夫将问题归因于妻子的恶毒意图,以及妻子将问题归因于丈夫的行为,在原生家庭亲子暴力和夫妻暴力中起着中介作用。没有发现其他归因类型在原生家庭暴力和夫妻暴力中的中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The intergenerational transmission of couple violence has received significant research attention.In this study,a sample of 194 couples in Beijing was tested on the transmission mechanism,that is,is it a direct social learning process or a mediated role of marital attribution? We used three questionnaires:Family-of-origin violence(developed by ourselves),Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2),and Marital Attitude Survey(MAS),and the results showed that:(1) Frequency of psychological couple violence is higher than physical and sexual violence.In family of origin violence,incidence of parent- to-child violence is much higher than parental violence,in which incidence of father-to-mother violence is much higher than mother-to-father violence.(2) Wives have more dysfunctional marital attributions than husbands,and both spouses have the lowest scores on attribution of lack of love to spouse, while highest scores on attribution of causality to wives’ personalities.(3) Family-of-origin violence has direct impact on couple violence,that is,violence is passed to the next generation can be a social learning process;however mothers’ implementations of violence are more likely to have stronger effects.(4) Husbands’ attributions of malicious intent to spouse,and wives’ attributions of causality to spouse’s behavior can mediate the relations between parent-to-self violence and couple violence.However,other types of dysfunctional marital attributions aren’t mediators between the relations between family-of-origin violence and couple violence.更多还原