【作者】 李雪； 刘小秋； 张慧； 陈嵘； 姜世闻； 谢海波；

【Author】 Lixue,Liu Xiaoqiu,Zhang Hui,Chen Rong,Jiang Shiwen,XieHaibo National Center for TB Control and Prevention,China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China

【机构】 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的分析2001～2010年全国肺结核患者发现和治疗转归情况,为进一步做好我国结核病控制工作提供科学依据。方法利用"结核病管理信息系统"以及季报和年报数据,并结合专题调查收集的数据,对肺结核患者发现、登记等数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2004-2010年,全国非结核病防治机构转诊到位率平均为45.1%;肺结核患者追踪到位率平均为64.6%;非结防机构网络直报肺结核患者的总体到位率从2004年的56.9%提高至2010年的86.5%。2006～2010年共接诊肺结核可疑症状者1586.4万人,年平均接诊317.3万。2001～2010年,全国共发现活动性肺结核患者828.6万例,其中,涂阳肺结核患者450.2万例(54.3%),涂阴肺结核患者356.3万例(43.0%),未查痰患者22.1万例(2.7%)。2005～2010年间,复治患者比例由15.8%稳步下降至11.2%;未查痰的比例从2001年的7.9%逐渐下降至2010年的0.3%。结论《全国结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)》实施以来,我国结核病患者的发现水平不断提高,取得了显著成效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Analysis of case finding and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2001 to 2010 and provide science basis for TB control and prevention.Methods Use TB information management system,quarterly report and annual report and combine with special investigation to collet TB data,and make description of the statistical analysis.ResultsThe average successful rate of referral,tracing were 45.1%and 64.6%by general hospital during 2004 to 2010.The overall arrival rate has increased from 56.9%in 2004 to 86.5%in 2010by general hospitals via internet- based infectious disease reporting system.From 2006 to 2010,about 15.864 million TB suspects were treated,0.3173 million per year.From 2001 to 2010,0.8286 million active TB patients were found.Of those 0.4502 million(54.3%) were smear positive,0.3563 million(43.0%) were smear negative and 0.0221 million (2.7%)were no smear examination.The proportion of re-treatment dropped from 15.8%in 2005 to 11.2% in 2010 and the proportion of no smear examination dropped from 7.9%in 2001 to 0.3%in 2010.Conclusion With the implementing of National Tuberculosis Control Programme,the level of TB detection has continuously improved and received remarkable achievement in China.更多还原