【作者】 周兆宏； 潘仁明； 袁超； 李生有；

【Author】 ZHOU Zhao-hong,PAN Ren-ming (School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China )

【机构】 南京理工大学化工学院；

【摘要】 本文分析了烟花燃放过程的空气质量监测结果,显示烟花燃放过程伴随着大量的可吸入颗粒物(PM₁₀)以及有毒气体产生,表明了使用现用烟花药剂对城市空气环境造成的严重影响,并综述了近些年来的相关流行病学研究成果。针对现用烟花药剂存在的问题,介绍了国内外在无烟烟花药剂领域的研究进展,提出并分析了军工废弃火药作为无烟烟花药剂使用的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the monitoring results of the air quality during fireworks,the results show that a large number of respirable particulate matter(PM₁₀) and toxic gases are produced in the process of the fireworks,which indicate that the use of active pyrotechnics have made serious impact on the urban air and environment.The paper also review the relevant epidemiological studies in recent years.Aiming at the problems caused by the firework powders,the paper introduces the research progress in the field of smokeless firework powders at home and abroad,proposes and analyzes the feasibility of the use of military abandoned powder as a smokeless firework powder.更多还原