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靶向性抗菌肽研究概况

General Review in the Study on the Targeted Antimicrobial Peptides

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【作者】 刁昱文赵红蕾冯新韩文瑜雷连成孙长江杜涛峰刘珊珊

【Author】 DIAO Yu-wen~1,ZHAO Hong-lei~1,FENG Xin~1,HAN Wen-yu~(1*),LEI Lian-cheng~1,SUN Chang-jiang~1,DU Tao-feng~1,LIU Shan-shan~1 (College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Jilin University,Changchun 130062,China)

【机构】 吉林大学畜牧兽医学院

【摘要】 很多研究表明抗菌肽对细菌和肿瘤细胞有着很强的杀灭作用。细胞表面的正负电荷吸引是抗菌肽与细菌和肿瘤细胞的主要作用机制之一,也有研究表明抗菌肽可能在细菌和肿瘤细胞表面有特异性的结合作用位点。然而,靶向性抗菌肽的设计和应用可以特异靶向性杀灭病原菌而保护正常有益菌群。对抗肿瘤特异靶向性抗菌肽的研究,可以提高肿瘤治疗的特异性和杀伤能力。

【Abstract】 A growing number of studies have shown that some of the antimicrobial peptides(AMPs),exhibit a broad spectrum of cytotoxic activity against bacteria and cancer cell.The electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged components of bacterial and cancer cells and the positively charged AMPs is believed to play a major role in the strong binding and selective disruption of bacterial and cancer cell membranes,respectively.However,AMP activity can be specifically tuned through the attach of molecules, the specifically targeted antimicrobial peptides to preserve the protective normal flora whilst treating the majority of infective bacteria in the community.Cancer cell-targeting AMPs study would greatly facilitate the design of more potent and highly selective AMPs with a variety of modes of action against human cancer cells,as well as notable advantages over current drug-based cancer treatments.

  • 【会议录名称】 中国畜牧兽医学会生物制品学分会中国微生物学会兽医微生物学专业委员会2010年学术年会(第三届中国兽药大会学术论坛)论文集
  • 【会议名称】中国畜牧兽医学会生物制品学分会中国微生物学会兽医微生物学专业委员会2010年学术年会(第三届中国兽药大会学术论坛)
  • 【会议时间】2010-09-01
  • 【会议地点】中国湖南长沙
  • 【分类号】S859.79
  • 【主办单位】中国畜牧兽医学会生物制品学分会、中国微生物学会兽医微生物学专业委员会
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