【作者】 宋军芳； 程海霞； 延雪花； 刘鹏飞；

【Author】 Song Junfang1 Cheng Haixia1 Yan Xuehua1 Liu Pengfei2(1.Bureau of Meteorology,Jincheng City,Shanxi Province,048026;2.Bureau of Agriculture,Jincheng City,Shanxi Province,048026;

【机构】 山西省晋城市气象局； 山西省晋城市农业局；

【摘要】 通过对晋城市有气象记录以来近53年温度、降水量气候资料分析发现,晋城的气候变化出现了一些值得重视的特点:冬季明显变暖,夏季变暖幅度较小;年降雨量明显减少,本世纪初季节特点是秋冬偏多,春夏偏少。探讨了气候变化对晋城市农业生产的有利影响和不利影响,最后提出调整种植季节、加强病虫害防治、培育和选用抗逆性强品种、建立生态农业系统以及加强农业气象监测预报等应对不良气候变化的对策与措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the 53 years’ meteorological records of temperature and rainfall of Jincheng City,our analysis finds out some noteworthy characteristics of the climate change:significant warming in winter and a lesser warming extent in summer;annual rainfall significantly decreases,and in the beginning of this century,is characterized by more in autumn and winter and less in spring and summer.Then we discuss the beneficial effects and adverse effects of climate change on the agricultural production of Jincheng City,and give advices to adjust the planting season,to enhance the plant disease and pest control procedures,to cultivate and select strong stress resistance breeds,to establish ecological agriculture systems and to strengthen agro-meteorological monitoring and forecasting.These advices can help us to respond to the adverse climate change.更多还原