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预处理方式对多年生王草厌氧消化性能的影响
Evaluation of pretreatment methods on biogas production from anaerobic digested King grass
【作者】 李连华; 孙永明; 丁翠花; 孔晓英; 杨富裕; 李东; 袁振宏; 甑峰;
【Author】 Li Lianhua~1,Sun yongming~(1※),Ding Cuihua~2,Kong Xiaoying~1,Yang Fuyu~2, Li Dong~1,Yuan Zhenhong~1,Zeng Feng~1 (1.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,China;2.Grassland Institute,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China)
【机构】 中国科学院广州能源研究所中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室; 中国农业大学草地研究所;
【摘要】 以华南地区多年生王草为原料,采用批式中温厌氧消化试验,研究了蒸汽加热、超声波和冻融处理对原料厌氧发酵性能的影响,并采用修正Gompertz方程对累积产气量进行拟合分析。结果显示,经过预处理后原料的结晶度明显降低,其中蒸汽加热预处理的结晶度从4.73降至3.29。预处理后产气量明显提高,其中蒸汽加热的产气率为581.05mL/g VS,相对于未处理的原料提高63%。经预处理后王草延滞期分别为1.7、1.8和0.5d,其相对于未经预处理的原料(5.9d)相比明显减少。预处理可明显提高多年生王草的厌氧发酵性能。
【Abstract】 Batch mesophilic anaerobic digestion to produce biogas were conducted using material of King grass from southern China.Modified Gompertz equation was used to fit the cumulative biogas production.The results showed that the crystallinity of raw materials decreased,which decreased from 4.73 to 3.29 when the pretreatment by steam heating. Biogas yield was significantly increased after steam heating pretreatment,and the biogas production rate of 581.05 mL/g VS was achieved,about 63%higher than that of the untreated material.Lag phase were 1.7,1.8 and 0.5 d after preteratment,the lag phase was significantly reduced compared to raw materials without pretreatment(5.9 d).The pretreatment methods can significantly improve the anaerobic digestion performance of perennial King grass.
【Key words】 anaerobic digestion; experiments; fermentation; pretreatment; King grass; fit curve; biogas;
- 【会议录名称】 全国农村清洁能源与低碳技术学术研讨会论文集
- 【会议名称】全国农村清洁能源与低碳技术学术研讨会
- 【会议时间】2011-04-22
- 【会议地点】中国河南郑州
- 【分类号】S216.4
- 【主办单位】中国农业工程学会(Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering)