节点文献
云南茶树种质资源的征集、保存、评价及创新利用
Collection,Conservation,Evaluation and Creative Utilization of Tea Germplasm Resources in Yunnan
【作者】 刘本英; 汪云刚; 宋维希; 孙雪梅; 蒋会兵; 马玲; 矣兵; 季鹏章; 王平盛;
【Author】 LIU Ben-ying,WANG Yun-gang~*,SONG Wei-xi,SUN Xue-mei,JIANG Hui-bing, MA Ling,YI Bing,JI Peng-zhang,WANG Ping-sheng (Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science,Menghai 666201,China)
【机构】 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所;
【摘要】 云南是世界茶树的原产地和起源中心,茶树种质资源种类众多,遗传多样性丰富,在茶学研究中占有非常重要地位。本文总结了30多年来云南茶树种质资源在考察征集、保存保护、鉴定评价与共享利用等方面的研究进展,阐述了云南茶树种质资源研究存在的问题及对今后发展方向的建议。提出今后应加强珍稀濒危茶树种质的收集保存、生态型及遗传多样性的研究和利用、生物技术在优良茶树种质创新的应用、优良基因的发掘和功能研究以及利用平台的构建、物种或种群保护的生物学基础研究等重点领域的研究。
【Abstract】 Yunnan is the center of tea origination with abundant in tea germplasm resources enriching the genetic diversity,which plays in an important role in tea research.In this paper,the research achievements and progress of Yunnan tea germplasm resource in past 30 years are systematically reviewed from the following aspects:exploration,collecting,conservation, protection,identification,evaluation and shared utilization.Simultaneously,the current problems and the suggestions about subsequent development of tea germplasm resources in Yunnan were discussed,including superior and rare germplasm collection,tea genetic diversity research, biotechnology utilization in tea germplasm innovation,super gene exploration and function,the construction of utilization platform,biological base of species and population conservation.
【Key words】 tea germplasm resource; collection and conservation; identification and evaluation; shared utilization;
- 【会议录名称】 第六届海峡两岸茶业学术研讨会论文集(摘要)
- 【会议名称】第六届海峡两岸茶业学术研讨会
- 【会议时间】2010-11-02
- 【会议地点】中国福建武夷山
- 【分类号】S571.1
- 【主办单位】中国茶叶学会、台湾茶协会