【作者】 斯拉沃热·齐泽克； 汪行福；

【Author】 Slavoj Zizek

【机构】 复旦大学哲学学院；

【摘要】 作者认为,今天左派的处境类似于1920年代的列宁。列宁在战时共产主义政策面临困境时退回到新经济政策,这个政策的改变,列宁比喻为登山者在一条路行不通后,回到起点重新开始。同样,在革命的政治学遭受严重的挫折和困境的状态下,左派也不能在20世纪已取得的成就基础上继续前进,而是需要回到起点选择另一条道路,这条道路就是共产主义。共产主义之所以成为我们时代最有意义的问题不在于它是一个乌托邦和道德理想,而在于它是由人类生存状态本身的共有性与资本主义私有化之间对抗所提出的要求。从头开始意味着重新设想一个与我们生存的世界相一致的共产主义模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The author of the paper believes that situation we live in is similar to Lenin’s late life in 1920s.When wartime communist policies had fallen in difficult and impossible to realize its goal,Lenin called us back to starting point and start once again like a climber.Similarly,the left politics in our times also in the difficult situation,not only the neo-liberalist program of globalization is in hegemony,also the middle-lefts accept the liberal institution is the best one in possible world.The author argues,even in the desperately unfavorable state,we can and must begin once again.Today,we can’ t continue revolutionary politics on the achievement we have gotten in 20^th century,but have to back to starting point and choose another road. This road is communism.Communism is not a regulative ideal,but the essential claim exists in the conflict between the commonality of our live condition and imperative of private property.For us,the supreme task is to reconsider a new mode of communism that is consistent with our times.更多还原