【作者】 陈启伟；

【Author】 Chen Qiwei Professor Peking University

【机构】 北京大学哲学系；

【摘要】 <正> 放桐:我很高兴有机会参加四月份在上海召开的"马克思主义哲学和现代西方哲学教学改革研讨会"。会开得很好,应当特别感谢承办此次会议并对会议作出最大贡献的复旦的同志们。更多还原

【Abstract】 Contemporary western philosophy has been negated comp- letely in China and USSR.The basic theoretical proof of this negation is Lenin’s theory of imperialism and Stalin’s doctrine of total crisis.In fact,as a kind of"left"notion,the drastic negation of contemporary western philosophy had come into being in the latter half of the 19th century while Marx and Engels were live.Marx and Engels rigorously criticized or contemptuously ridiculed nearly all the contemporaneous non- Marxist philosophers.According to Marx and Engels,since the proletariat went upon the historical stage of political struggle especially after the revolution in 1848,the historical advancement of the bourgeoisie ended and began to tend towards reaction.And this reaction appeared in the field of politics and ideology as well.It was impossible for the bourgeoisie to create any vivacious theory.However,Marx and Engels’ negation of contemporary western philosophy is questionable because it is inconsistent to the historical materialist analysis of ideology that they insisted on all the time. Marxism is against essentially any sectarian tendency including"left"sectarianism in the area of thought and culture. In terms of the history of human thought and cognition, Marxism is the same as other theories in all ages.They are the results of the development of human civilization.Certainly, Marxism needs to deal with all the traditional ideas by the spirit of revolution and critique,but it never deny the relation between the achievements of past human culture and itself.In the development of world civilization,there would always be other schools.They and Marxism contest and complement each other.And it is in the opposition and unification with various non-Marxist theories that Marxism enriches and develops itself. This is the dialectics of the history of human thought and Marxism itself.In defiance of this dialectics,the"left" sectarianism appeared in the history of international communist movement.The"left"thought of"the group of proletarian culture"was a typical example that influenced"the great cultural revolution"in China.For"the group of proletarian culture",the politics and the science of bourgeoisie are both reactive.Therefore the critique is simply equal to annulment, destruction and smashup.更多还原