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东方百合种球低温处理对其成花特性的影响

Effects of Bulbs Stored at Low-temperature on Flowering Characteristics of Oriental Lily

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【作者】 师桂英徐琼贺新红徐秉良梁巧兰朱亚灵彭志云

【Author】 SHI Gui-ying~1,XU Qiong~(2*),HE Xing-hong~3,XU Bing-liang~4,LIANG Qiao-Ian~4, ZhU Ya-lin~5,PENG Zhi-yun~2 (1 Agronomy College of Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730000,China;2 Lanzhou Insti tute of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;3 Cheng xian Agricultural Extension Center;Gansu,742500, China;4 Pratacultural College of Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730000,China;5 Lanzhou Horticulture Bureau;Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China)

【机构】 甘肃农业大学农学院兰州市农业科学研究所成县农业技术推广中心甘肃农业大学草业学院兰州市园林局

【摘要】 对东方百合种球冷藏处理(2℃)74d后进行1 35d的冻藏处理(-1℃),研究其冷藏打破种球休眠以及冻藏抑制种球萌发的适宜时间。从花茎长度、花苞的数量、花期及第一花苞的大小等4个指标综合评价,‘西伯利亚’周径为12~14cm、14~16cm的种球,‘元帅’周径为12~14cm、14~16cm的种球,‘索蚌’周径为12~14cm、14~16cm的种球,适宜的低温处理天数分别为42~102d,42~87d,74~87d,74d,74~87d,74~87d。‘元帅’周径为14~16cm的种球冷藏时间不宜少于42d,其它处理的冷藏时间均不宜低于29d。‘索蚌’两种规格的种球,可将其低温贮藏时间延长至102~209d。

【Abstract】 This experiment was purposely to research the flowering characteristics of Oriental Lily with the bulbs stored at low-temperature(firstly cold storage at 2℃for 74 day,then frozen storage at -1℃for 135 days).The characteristics such as flower stem length,numbers of inflorescence,size of the first inflorescence and flowering duration were analysed,the resultes showed as followed:For ’Siberia’ bulbs with perimeter 12~14cm and 14~16cm,’Acapulco’ bulbs with perimeter 12~14cm and 14~16cm,’Sorbonne’ bulbs with perimete12~14cm and 14~16cm, the suitable storage period respectively was 42~87 days,42~102 days,74~87 days,74 days,74~87 days and 74~87 days.For ’Acapulco’ bulbs with perimete14~16cm,the shortest storage period was more than 42 days,and for the other size of bulbs,the shortest storage period was more than 29 days.Moreover,for ’Sorbonne’ bulbs with perimeter 12~14cm and 14~16cm,the storage period could be delayed to 102~209 days.

【基金】 甘肃省教育厅项目(0702B201);兰州市科技局项目(23-1-39)
  • 【会议录名称】 2010中国球根花卉年会交流论文集
  • 【会议名称】2010中国球根花卉年会
  • 【会议时间】2010-07-16
  • 【会议地点】中国青海西宁
  • 【分类号】S682.29
  • 【主办单位】中国园艺学会球根花卉分会
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