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三亚鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚移植的初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON HERMATYPIC CORAL TRANSPLANTATION ON LUHUITOU FRINGING REEF,SANYA

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【作者】 于登攀邹仁林黄晖

【Author】 Yu Dengpan,Zou Renlin,Huang Hui (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301)

【机构】 中国科学院南海海洋研究所

【摘要】 在对现存群落结构的现状和动态进行研究的基础上,1994年12月在海南三亚鹿回头珊瑚礁自然保护区约2000 m~2面积的海区内,从邻近礁体上选择移植了造礁石珊瑚14属、30种共200个群体。移植后22个月,43个珊瑚群体死亡或失踪,其余157个群体正常生长,平均成活率为78.50%。本文对移植后死亡群体的死亡原因进行了分析,为今后进一步改进造礁石珊瑚的移植技术提供依据。

【Abstract】 Hermatypic coral transplantation was conducted on Luhuitou fringing reef,Sanya,Hainan in December,1994,based on the studies on the present community structure and dynamics of the existing corals.200 colonies belonging to 14 genera,30 species were selected from nearby reefs and transplanted to Sanya Coral Reef Nature Reserve within an area about 2000 m~2.After 22 months, 43 colonies died or were lost,the rest 157 grew well,with average survival rate being 78.50%. Reasons for the death of the transplanted corals were analyzed to provide a basis for the improvement of the technology of coral transplantation.

【基金】 国家科委基础课题PD-85-31-09的部分研究内容
  • 【会议录名称】 生物多样性与人类未来——第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会
  • 【会议时间】1996-11-20
  • 【会议地点】中国北京
  • 【分类号】Q178.53
  • 【主办单位】中国科学院生物多样性委员会(Biodiversity Committee,the Chinese Academy of Sciences)、林业部野生动物和森林植物保护司(Department for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection,the Ministry of Forestry)、国家环保局自然保护司(Department of Natural Conservation,National Environmental Protection Agency)、中国农业科学院(The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)、国家教委科技司(Department of Science and Technology,State Education Commission)
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