【作者】 马琳； 屈富玲；

【机构】 郑州市儿童医院；

【摘要】 目的:本研究通过调查青春期儿童肥胖的影响因素,为探讨青春期儿童肥胖发生的原因,降低青春期儿童肥胖发生率,预防成人肥胖提供可靠依据。方法:以"中国学龄儿童、青少年超重、肥胖BMI筛查分类标准"为肥胖判断标准筛选肥胖儿童,按同年龄、同性别、同学校、身高相近((?)±S以内)的原则选取对照。调查结果用SPSS 12.0进行分析。结果:单因素分析发现,有肥胖家族史(P<0.001)每周吃甜点次数(p=0.016)、出生体重(p=0.014)、一岁时体型(p=0.009)、对体育课喜欢程度(P=0.08)等在两组中的差异有统计学意义,进行多因素Logistic回归分析排除混杂后,每周吃甜点次数、出生体重、对体育课喜欢程度、父亲的BMI值以及母亲的BMI值等5个因素进入最终模型。结论:儿童肥胖的发生与遗传因素、饮食因素、早期因素及生活方式等有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The surey on risk factors related to obesity in adolescents to provide reliable basis for identifying child obesity-related reasons,decreasing adolescent children obesity occurring,preventing of adult obesity and obesity-related diseases.Methods:Select obese children who aged at 12- 14 through anthropometry with selection criteria,select normal weight children of same age,same sex,similar height(x±S) according to 1:1 partnership to compare.We use questionnaire investigation and anthropometry, all data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 software.Results:Single factor analysis indicated that history of familial obesity(P<0.001),times of eating sweetmeat each week(p=0.016)、born avoirdupois (p=0.014)、bodily form of one-year old(p=0.009)、degree of liking P.E(P=0.08) was significantly different between the two groups.The results of non-conditional-logistic regression analysis indicated that farther and mother’s BMI、times of eating sweetmeat each week、born avoirdupois、degree of liking P.E were correlated to obesity.Conclusion:Children obesity is closely related to heredity、diet、birth factors and life style.更多还原