【作者】 石艳锦； 封严；

【Author】 SHI Yan-jin,FENG Yan (School of Textiles,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300160,China)

【机构】 天津工业大学纺织学院；

【摘要】 随着工业的发展,水体污染越来越严重,吸油材料的研究开发,对解决环保、生态环境等问题起着十分重要的作用。对吸油材料进行了综述,首先介绍了传统吸油材料的分类、性能,及其应用领域。然后对新型吸油材料进行了详细分类,介绍了各种新型吸油材料的制作方法、性能及其应用领域,分析了新型吸油材料现阶段存在的缺点及不足,并对其前景进行了展望,吸油材料应向着高效、廉价、环保、可生物降解的方向发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of industry,water pollution has become increasingly serious.The research and development of oil-absorbing materials plays an important role in solving the ecological environment protection. Various oil-absorbing materials are reviewed.First,the introduction of the traditional oil-absorbing materials involves classification,performances and applications.Then,the new oil-absorbing materials are introduced in detail, includes the production methods of new oil-absorbing material,properties and applications.The shortcomings of the new oil-absorbing materials are pointed.And the development direction of oil-absorbing materials should be toward the high efficiency,low-cost,environmentally friendly and biodegradable.更多还原