【作者】 黄廖森； 陈金燕； 黄兴民；

【Author】 HUANG-Liaosen,CHEN-Jinyan,HUANG-Xingmin (Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City,Guangdong,Dongguan 523945,China)

【机构】 广东省东莞市厚街医院；

【摘要】 目的通过对本镇法定传染病的流行态势分析,从而为掌握和控制传染病疫情的发展和流行提供科学的决策依据。方法采用描述流行病学现状分析研究方法对东莞市厚街镇2001年2004年法定传染病的流行态势进行分析。结果 2001—2004年甲乙类传染病年发病率逐年增高,由2001年的333.67/10万增高到2004年643.47/10万(x~2=460.9691,p<0.0001);肺结核发病率逐年增加(x~2=403.5444,p<0.0001);乙肝发病数2004年有所下降;肠道传染病发病数呈下降趋势;淋病、梅毒等性传播类传染病呈上升趋势;人群分布上本地发病率与外地发病率有显著性差异(x~2=847.2731,p<0.0001)。讨论加强和控制肺结核、麻疹、淋病这些主要传染病的发生和流行成为降低本镇传染病发病率的主要措施;积极开展健康教育是控制肺结核病的关键措施;对外来人口中的易感人群进行麻疹疫苗接种,可减少和控制本地区的麻疹流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological character of prevalence state of the legal infectious disease in Houjie town,then to offer the scientist basis of the control on the development and prevalence of the legal infectious disease.Methods Description status analysis was made on the prevalence state of the legal infectious disease in Houjie town Dongguan in 2001-2004.Results The annually incidence of the first and the second infectious disease was heighten gradually in 2001-2004,witch was 333.67/100000 in 2001 and 643.47/100000 in 2004(x~2=460.9691, P<0.0001);The annually incidence of the phthisic was heighten gradually(x~2=403.5444,P<0.0001);The count of the hepatitis B descended in 2004;The count of the intestinal canal infectious disease has a descending cunent;sex prevalence disease like gonorrhea,syphilis has a ascending current.The incidence of infectious disease of local people was greatly different from that of extra people(x~2=847.2731,P<0.0001).Conclusion The main measure of descending the incidence of infectious disease in the town was to control the main infectious disease such as phthisic,measles, gonorrhea etc.The key measure of control phthisic was having the health education actively.Inoculating measles bacterin to the extra people is the effect step to reducing and controlling the prevalence of the measles in home area.更多还原