【作者】 王瑀； 魏建和； 陈士林； 孙成忠； 刘召芹； 赵润怀； 王继永； 周应群； 肖小河；

【Author】 Wang Yu~1,Wei Jianhe~1,Chen Shilin~(1**),Sun Chengzhong~2,Zhao Runhuai~3,Liu Zhaoqin~2,Xiao Xiaohe~4, Wang Jiyong~3,Zhou Yingqun~(1,3) (1.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Chinese Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100094,China;2.The Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100039,China;3.Technology development center,China National Group Corp.of Traditional & Herbal Medicine, Beijing 100094,China;4.PLA institute of Chinese materia medica,Beijing 100039,China)

【机构】 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所； 中国测绘科学研究院； 中国药材集团公司科技研发中心； 中国人民解放军中药研究所；

【摘要】 依托地理信息系统(GIS)平台,以气温、相对湿度、降水量、日照时数、极端最低温度、极端最高温度的1km~2的栅格数据库以及1:400万的土壤数据库,并以1:100万的基础地理信息数据为基础;利用聚类分析和空间分析技术,建立《中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统》(TCMGIS-Ⅰ)。应用该系统对暗紫贝母的适宜产地进行分析,得出全国不同级别的暗紫贝母适宜产地,结果与暗紫贝母的生物学特性和分布特点相符。表明TCMGIS-Ⅰ能有效指导中药材的引种栽培和野生抚育,可用于科学地确定中药材的适宜产地。更多还原

【Abstract】 A suitability evaluation geographic information system of traditional Chinese medicine producing area(TCMGIS-Ⅰ) was established based on GIS platform,with the average temperature,relative humidity, precipitation amount,sunshine duration extreme maximum temperate,extreme minimum temperate whose grid size is 1km~2,and some data from state soil database(1:4,000,000) and state basal background geographic information database(1:1,000,000) as the main background data,clustering analysis and spatial analysis technology as the main technology.Utilizing the system to evaluate the producing area suitable for Fritillaria unibracteata’s growth,the different suitability rating of producing area in China was distinguished,which is consistent with the distribution character of Fritillaria unibracteata.The result shows that TCMGIS-Ⅰcan be used in TCM regionalization,the optimization of the crops production structure,and will be instructive effectively for TCM introduction,acclimatization and semi-wild nursery.更多还原