【作者】 王谦身； 周文虎； 武传真； 江为为；

【Author】 Wang Qianshen Zhou Wenhu Wu Chuanhen Jiang Weiwei (Institute of Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)

【机构】 中国科学院地球物理研究所；

【摘要】 本文从重力垂直梯度及微重力的测量的发展历史开始,论及测量的方法、测量使用的仪器、垂直梯度测量架(塔)、测量中的影响与干扰诸因素及其各种改正、校正的方法.同时,介绍了一批野外测量的结果及其分析、讨论,特别是对多年来积累的经验踏和教训等作了回顾与探讨.文中对于在我国已进行的长剖面重力垂直梯度测量与研究作了较细致的讨论.更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the history of developments in gravity vertical gradient and micro-gravity, the surveying method and gravimeter,the tower of gravity gradient measurement,the effects and interferences in surveying and their corrections and reductions are discussed. Meanwhile,a lot of practice survey results in the field and its deliberations are introduced. In particular,the experiences and lessons which have been accumulated for many years are reviewed and explored. The survey and research of the vertical gradient of gravity in a long-distant profile having been made in China are discussed particularly.更多还原